Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924484›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis knee prosthetic infection treatment with two-stage revision and fosfomycin-rifampin combination therapy: a case report.

Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli, Eleonora Zamparini, Alberto Fogacci, Andrea Grechi, Federico Pea, Pierluigi Viale, Stefano Zaffagnini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli2n, Orthopedic and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via G.B. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy. marcheggianimuccioli@me.com.
Eleonora ZampariniInfectious Diseases Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto Fogacci2n, Orthopedic and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via G.B. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea GrechiInfectious Diseases Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico PeaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pierluigi VialeInfectious Diseases Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano Zaffagnini2n, Orthopedic and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via G.B. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus epidermidis is one of the pathogens most commonly involved in prosthetic joint infections, and when methicillin resistant, poses significant challenges in treatment, owing to its virulence and antibiotic resistance. Intravenous fosfomycin disodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic recently introduced in clinical practice for treating osteoarticular infections caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant pathogens. Continuous infusion administration of fosfomycin, by an elastomeric pump, is feasible thanks to its good stability at room temperature after reconstitution in aqueous solution. This report describes the case of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis knee prosthetic infection successfully treated with a two-stage revision coupled with a combination therapy of oral rifampin plus continuous infusion of fosfomycin administrated by an elastomeric pump, filled daily through an outpatient parenteral antimicrobial treatment service. CASE PRESENTATION: A 31-year-old Italian woman presented right knee pain and functional limitation. A previous diagnosis of pigmentous villonodular synovitis led to destructive arthropathy requiring total knee arthroplasty and extensive synovectomy. Three months later, a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic infection was diagnosed and a two-stage procedure was adopted with spacer cement positioning for 4 months, followed by removal and definitive total knee arthroplasty. The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis infection was successfully treated with a combination therapy of oral rifampin plus continuous infusion fosfomycin by an elastomeric pump. At 1-year postoperative follow-up, no complication was detected and the patient was satisfied.

conclusionThis case underscores the effectiveness of combining a two-stage revision procedure with continuous infusion fosfomycin and rifampin for managing complex methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycinKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsRifampinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisAdultArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansKnee JointMethicillin ResistanceReoperationTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycinRifampinElastomeric pumpFosfomycinHingedInfectionTotal knee arthroplastyVillonodular pigmentous synovitis

Identifiers

PMID39924484
PMCPMC11808996

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