Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924300›Full record

Observational studyJMIR formative research2025

Impact of Psychological Resilience on the Fear of Pain and Activity Recovery in Postsurgical Patients: Observational Cohort Study.

Yang Luo, Sisi Li, Lijuan Feng, Junyi Zheng, Chunfen Peng, Lihong Bao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Luo *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang road, Jianghan District, Wuhan, 430022, China, 86 13886120866.ORCID 0000-0001-6053-6139
Sisi Li *Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4424-9288
Lijuan FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang road, Jianghan District, Wuhan, 430022, China, 86 13886120866.ORCID 0009-0001-7784-3474
Junyi ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang road, Jianghan District, Wuhan, 430022, China, 86 13886120866.ORCID 0009-0000-5341-8134
Chunfen PengCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8041-0312
Lihong BaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang road, Jianghan District, Wuhan, 430022, China, 86 13886120866.ORCID 0009-0001-0500-5949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The fear of pain (FOP) and fear avoidance belief (FAB) play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of chronic pain. However, the dynamics of these factors in postsurgical pain appear to differ, with the FOP often learned from others rather than directly caused by painful experiences. Psychological resilience refers to an individual's capacity to adapt effectively to adversity, challenges, and threats, and may play a significant role in overcoming the FOP and avoidance behavior. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of psychological resilience in overcoming the FOP and avoidance behavior among surgical patients undergoing lung surgery. Methods: Participants were recruited at the Wuhan Union Hospital. Psychological resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. The FOP was assessed using the simplified Chinese version of the Fear of Pain-9 items. The FAB was measured using the Physical Activity subscale of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire. Activity recovery was assessed through questions related to social activities and household responsibilities. The adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) regression analysis under nested cross-validation was used to identify key factors affecting postoperative FOP and activity recovery. Results: A total of 144 participants were included in the final analysis. The results showed that preoperative FOP (coefficient=8.620) and FAB (coefficient=8.560) were mainly positively correlated with postoperative FOP, while psychological resilience (coefficient=-5.822) and age (coefficient=-2.853) were negatively correlated with it. These average R2 of these models was 73% (SD 6%). Psychological resilience was the most important factor in predicting activity recovery, and these models obtained an average accuracy of 0.820 (SD 0.024) and an average area under the curve of 0.926 (SD 0.044). Conclusions: Psychological resilience was negatively associated with the postoperative FOP and positively with activity recovery in patients who underwent lung surgery. Patients with higher resilience are more likely to cope effectively with postsurgical pain and recover activities sooner. These findings highlight the importance of assessing and potentially enhancing psychological resilience in the perioperative period to improve postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

FearPostoperative PainResilience, PsychologicalAdultAgedAvoidance LearningChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesactivity recoveryfear avoidance belieffear of painpain managementpostsurgical recoverypsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID39924300
PMCPMC11830486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.