Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39923774›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2025

The EUCAST Disk Diffusion Method for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Oral Anaerobes.

Anne Birkeholm Jensen, Ellen Frandsen Lau, Thomas Greve, Niels Nørskov-Lauritsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of carbapenemase-resistant isolates ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
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  8. A Two-Year Study on Swifts (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  10. GenusAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne Birkeholm JensenDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-0143
Ellen Frandsen LauDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas GreveDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-7895
Niels Nørskov-LauritsenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

The Danish Dental Association's Research Committee (FORSKU) and Research Fund 086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need for standardized methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of anaerobic bacteria involved in oral and extra-oral infections. We tested the recently published EUCAST disk diffusion method for rapidly growing anaerobes on selected oral anaerobes. AST of 20 strains of Prevotella spp., 11 strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis, and six Fusobacterium nucleatum complex strains was performed with amoxicillin and metronidazole disks using EUCAST guidelines. Plates were incubated anaerobically, and inhibition zones were evaluated after 20 h (EUCAST recommendations) and again after 44 h. The recommended agar supported the growth of all 38 strains. Twenty-hour incubation was sufficient for the assessment of inhibition zone diameters of Fusobacterium strains. Although approved for Prevotella, an extended study of Prevotella species showed inconsistent growth within the EUCAST time limit of 20 h for some strains. All P. gingivalis strains required 44 h of incubation for the evaluation of inhibition zones. The EUCAST disk diffusion method for AST of rapidly growing anaerobes is applicable to members of the Fusobacterium nucleatum complex. P. gingivalis and several oral strains of Prevotella needed 44 h of incubation to enable reading of diffusion diameter. Further studies are necessary to validate the prolonged incubation of slow-growing anaerobes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteria, AnaerobicDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsMouthAmoxicillinFusobacterium nucleatumHumansMetronidazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPorphyromonas gingivalisPrevotellaAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetronidazoleantibiotic resistanceoral microorganismsperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39923774
PMCPMC11807598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.