Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39923100›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Assessment of students' ability to represent determinants of health and health systems science content on concept maps in a pre-clerkship curriculum.

Tovah Tripp, Miriam Hoffman, Mitchell Miller, Joshua S Josephs

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tovah TrippOffice of Medical Education, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, 07110, NJ, USA. tovah.tripp@hmhn.org.
Miriam HoffmanOffice of Medical Education, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, 07110, NJ, USA.
Mitchell MillerDepartment of Radiology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA.
Joshua S JosephsOffice of Medical Education, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, 07110, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHackensack Meridian School of Medicine (HMSOM) was founded on a vision of addressing the determinants of health (DoH) in the daily practice of medicine. The school has an active learning curriculum partially conducted through a small group modified problem-based-learning entitled Patient Presentation Problem-based-learning Curriculum (PPPC). This course includes a Monday discussion of a patient case and a Friday small group session includes concept mapping of the week's basic, clinical, and health systems science (HSS) content. To help students contextualize and bring HSS principles into practice, PPPC at HMSOM requires that concept maps include not just basic science content from the week but also explicitly HSS topics and the DoH.

methodsWe reviewed group concept maps from 7 pre-clerkship courses. There were an average of 18.9 group concept maps per course available to review, with roughly 8 students per group. We reviewed concept maps for inclusion of DoH icons and HSS content and followed the trend throughout each course of the pre-clerkship curriculum.

resultsHSS content appeared in 45% of group concept maps in the first pre-clerkship course, but did not appear in any concept maps in subsequent courses. DoH content was inconsistently present in group concept maps throughout the first three courses, increased towards the end of the first academic year, and then showed a steady decline towards the end of the pre-clerkship curriculum.

conclusionsStudents sometimes include DoH on their concept maps and this improves from the first three courses towards the end of the first academic year. However, students do not prioritize inclusion of DoH in their concept maps at the end of the pre-clerkship curriculum. HSS content is included in less than half of the concept maps in the first course, and then is not included in any group concept maps for the remainder of the curriculum. This may be due to a decreased focus on DoH and HSS, or related to students' tiring of pre-clerkship curricular activities including concept mapping. Providing feedback to students on inclusion of DoH and HSS in concept mapping may help improve this skill prior to the start of clerkships.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateProblem-Based LearningSocial Determinants of HealthStudents, MedicalConcept FormationEducational MeasurementHumansCompetency-based medical educationConcept mapsDeterminants of healthHealth systems science

Identifiers

PMID39923100
PMCPMC11807299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.