Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39923030›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Oral health status, behavior and impact profile among naval personnel in the Malaysian naval armed forces.

Nik Madihah Nik Azis, Raja Noreihan Raja Abdullah, Mohamad Nur Adzmi Mohamad Ayub, Badiah Baharin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nik Madihah Nik AzisDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. nikmadihah@ukm.edu.my.
Raja Noreihan Raja AbdullahMinistry of Defence, Terendak Armed Forces Dental Centre, Terendak Camp, Sungai Udang, Melaka, Malaysia.
Mohamad Nur Adzmi Mohamad AyubMinistry of Defence, Kota Kinabalu Armed Forces Regional Hospital, RMN Kota Kinabalu Base, Teluk Sepanggar, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Badiah BaharinDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oral health of military personnel is critical in ensuring their operational readiness and overall health. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the oral health parameters, behaviours and impact profile among naval personnel stationed at a Malaysian naval base.

methodsParticipants first underwent oral health examinations to evaluate their plaque scores, bleeding scores, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Additionally, the oral health behaviours and oral health impact profiles of the participants were assessed through a structured questionnaire.

resultsA total of 176 naval personnel participated in the study. Overall, the findings indicate high levels of plaque (30.7%) and bleeding scores (39.6%) while the CPITN results showed a significant proportion of participants (52.1%) requiring advanced periodontal treatment (CPITN 3 or 4). The DMFT index highlighted a substantial burden of dental caries with a mean score of 4.59 ± 4.24, including untreated decay (1.15 ± 1.63). The assessment of oral health-related quality of life using the OHIP-14 revealed low scores among some participants, with a mean of 13.47 and a maximum score of 42. Additionally, oral health behaviours were generally inadequate, with 12% of participants reporting infrequent brushing and 68.2% indicating limited use of interdental aids.

conclusionsOral diseases were highly prevalent among the selected population, with notable deficiencies in oral health behaviours such as toothbrushing frequency, the use of interdental cleaning aids, and tongue cleaning. Oral health issues also significantly impacted daily life, as evidenced by the OHIP-14 scores. These findings highlight the need for tailored oral health interventions within the naval setting to enhance deployment readiness, improve oral health outcomes, and elevate the quality of life for naval personnel. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth StatusMilitary PersonnelOral HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexDMF IndexFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneMilitary healthcareNaval personnelOperational readiness

Identifiers

PMID39923030
PMCPMC11807301

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.