ArticleScientific reports2025
Laboratory and field assays indicate that a widespread no-see-um, Culicoides furens (Poey) is susceptible to permethrin.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Culicoides insignis Lutz and Culicoides stellifer (Coquillett) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are more active at canopy height than ground level throughout the night in Florida.Journal of medical entomology · 2026Article
- Laboratory and semifield data indicate that vector Culicoides spp. in Florida are susceptible to permethrin.Journal of medical entomology · 2025Article
- Oropouche Fever in Beni, Bolivia, 2024.New microbes and new infections · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The recent emergence of Oropouche virus (OROV) highlights the importance of understanding insecticide susceptibility in the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). In addition to the vector of OROV, this genus contains many other species that are biting nuisances and vectors of pathogens that affect humans, livestock, and wildlife. With adulticides as the primary method of Culicoides control, there is growing concern about insecticide resistance, compounded by the lack of tools to monitor Culicoides susceptibility. We adapted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bottle bioassay and field cage trial methods, typically used to monitor insecticide susceptibility in mosquitoes and formulated adulticide efficacy, to evaluate permethrin susceptibility in the widely distributed coastal nuisance species, Culicoides furens. Permethrin caused 100% mortality in C. furens in field and laboratory assays. We identified a diagnostic dose (10.75 µg) and time (30 min) that resulted in 100% mortality in CDC bottle bioassays. Additionally, we determined that no-see-um netting is an effective mesh for field cage trials, allowing for the accurate assessment of Culicoides susceptibility to ultra-low volume applications of formulated adulticides like Permanone 30-30, a widely used adulticide. These methodologies offer essential tools for assessing Culicoides susceptibility, which is crucial for managing populations of Culicoides and preventing the spread of OROV and other pathogens.
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