Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922865›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Inferring 3D displacement time series through InSAR measurements and potential field theory in volcanic areas.

Andrea Barone, Maurizio Fedi, Antonio Pepe, Pietro Mastro, Pietro Tizzani, Raffaele Castaldo

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea BaroneIstituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Diocleziano, 328, Napoli, 80124, Italia.
Maurizio FediDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e delle Risorse (DiSTAR), Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 21, Napoli, 80126, Italia.
Antonio PepeIstituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Diocleziano, 328, Napoli, 80124, Italia.
Pietro MastroIstituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Diocleziano, 328, Napoli, 80124, Italia.
Pietro TizzaniIstituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Diocleziano, 328, Napoli, 80124, Italia.
Raffaele CastaldoIstituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Diocleziano, 328, Napoli, 80124, Italia. castaldo.r@irea.cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferometric SAR (InSAR) techniques allow the detection of ground displacements along the satellite line-of-sight (LOS) directions. Moreover, InSAR can discriminate the ground deformations along the Up-Down and East-West by combining information gathered through ascending and descending paths. Conversely, the LOS-projected ground displacements remain less sensitive to the North-South components because almost all modern satellites fly along near-polar orbits. Our research aims to circumvent this limitation by developing a new method for reconstructing the 3-D ground displacement field in volcanic regions based on potential field theory and using InSAR measurements. We present the theoretical argumentations related to the developed method, demonstrating its efficacy through synthetic tests reconstructing the 3-D ground displacement field in elastic conditions. Then, we provide a 3-D ground displacement time series of the pre-eruptive displacement patterns related to the 2018 eruption at Sierra Negra volcano (Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador). Our analysis revealed a maximum North-South displacement rate that increased from 40 cm/yr in the early pre-eruptive stage to 70 cm/yr before the eruption. The reliability of our results has been tested through comparison with Global Navigation Satellite System measurements. Our approach is innovative and represents a helpful tool for the investigation and modelling of volcanic sources.

Indexed as

3-D ground displacementsGalapagos ArchipelagoInSAR measurements.N-S displacement time-seriesPotential theorySierra Negra volcano

Identifiers

PMID39922865
PMCPMC11807135

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