Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922594›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Practices and knowledge of community pharmacists towards the use of proton pump inhibitors: a cross-sectional study in Jordan.

Lobna Gharaibeh, Mariam Ahmad Alameri, Mai I Al-Hawamdeh, Enas Daoud, Randa Atwan, Zainab Lafi, Zainab Zaki Zakaraya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lobna GharaibehDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan l.gharaibeh@ammanu.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-5465
Mariam Ahmad AlameriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-6620
Mai I Al-HawamdehAmman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-4083
Enas DaoudDepartment of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-3768
Randa AtwanDepartment of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-5023
Zainab LafiDepartment of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-2416
Zainab Zaki ZakarayaDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe widespread use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) raised concerns on the safety of long-term use of these drugs. Community pharmacists have great responsibility of educating patients on these drugs which requires having adequate knowledge. The aim of this study was to assess the practices and knowledge of community pharmacists regarding PPIs.

designThis was a cross-sectional study conducted by filling in a questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed after a comprehensive literature review and assessed knowledge and practices. SETTINGS: Community pharmacists with at least 1 year of experience working in a community pharmacy were enrolled in the study.

participantsCommunity pharmacists with at least 1 year of experience working in a community pharmacy were enrolled in the study. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community pharmacists towards PPIs dispensing.

resultsA total of 459 community pharmacists were approached for participation in the study, 451 (98.3%) community pharmacists agreed to be enrolled. The most dispensed PPIs in Jordan were lansoprazole and the most commonly treated medical condition with PPIs was gastric ulcer. PPIs were dispensed by the pharmacists very frequently and one-fourth of the participants did not review instructions with patients to ensure their proper use of PPIs. Participants had an average knowledge of 6.1±1.7 (the highest knowledge score is 12). More than one-third of participants (180, 39.9%) had inadequate knowledge (a score of less than 6). Being a PharmD graduate was the only significant factor that predicted adequate knowledge in the logistic regression model, with an adjusted OR of 5.671, p=0.002.

conclusionTo provide adequate pharmaceutical care services, community pharmacists must possess appropriate knowledge on different aspects of PPIs concerning administration, efficacy and long-term and short-term side effects.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacistsPractice Patterns, Pharmacists'Proton Pump InhibitorsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesProton Pump InhibitorsCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYGastroenterologyHealthHealth & safetyMedicinePharmacists

Identifiers

PMID39922594
PMCPMC11808909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.