Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922590›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Keeping Active with Texting after Stroke (KATS): a single-arm feasibility and acceptability study of a behavioural intervention to promote community-based physical activity after stroke rehabilitation.

Jacqui H Morris, Linda A Irvine, Jenna Breckenridge, Albert Farre, Gozde Ozakinci, Keith Jenkinson, Andrew Murphy, Stephan U Dombrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development of a Health Text Message System to Support Stroke Prevention: A Component of the Love Your Brain Digital Platform.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacqui H MorrisSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK j.y.morris@dundee.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-686X
Linda A IrvineSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-876X
Jenna BreckenridgeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Albert FarreSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-6146
Gozde OzakinciFaculty of Natural Sciences, Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Keith JenkinsonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Andrew MurphySchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Stephan U DombrowskiKinesiology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-2777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the feasibility and acceptability of a text-message-delivered behavioural intervention to promote and maintain physical activity and recovery after stroke rehabilitation.

designA single-arm acceptability and feasibility study.

settingCommunity rehabilitation services in two Health Board areas in Scotland.

participantsPeople with stroke who could participate in physical activities and use a mobile phone were recruited during rehabilitation and community rehabilitation.

interventionKeeping Active with Texting after Stroke (KATS) is an automated text message-delivered intervention informed by behaviour change theory. It delivers a structured sequence of 103 messages over 14 weeks to support the uptake and maintenance of physical activities following stroke rehabilitation. OUTCOMES: Data on recruitment, retention and satisfaction were collected. Semistructured interviews explored intervention acceptability. Preintervention and postintervention measures provided preliminary information on step count, functional independence, mental well-being, self-efficacy and quality of life.

results18 men and 13 women were recruited; three withdrew before intervention commencement. All 28 participants who received at least one text message completed the study, indicating 100% retention. Median satisfaction score was 23/25 (range 12-25). All but one participant read and responded to texts, indicating good engagement. Effect sizes (Cohen's d; per cent change) were demonstrated in step count (0.2; 13%), extended activities of daily living (0.24; 8.3%) and mental well-being (0.35; 7%). Participants perceived KATS as acceptable, valuing messages and motivational prompts, but personalised tailoring was desired by some.

conclusionsRecruitment, retention and outcome measure completion were feasible, and KATS was perceived as acceptable. Findings suggest some modifications of messages and goal-setting processes are required to accommodate participants with diverse physical activity capabilities before a definitive trial. Promising indicators of effects were detected, although interpretation must be cautious because the study was not powered to determine efficacy, and there was no control group. Based on these findings, KATS will be further optimised before evaluating effectiveness in a randomised controlled trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER AND PROTOCOL AVAILABILITY: ISRCTN 13704805 https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-and-improving-research/application-summaries/research-summaries/keeping-active-with-texting-after-stroke-kats/Protocol available https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN13704805?q=13704805&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyExerciseHealth PromotionStroke RehabilitationText MessagingAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeScotlandBehaviourPhysical FitnessPhysical Therapy ModalitiesREHABILITATION MEDICINESTROKE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39922590
PMCPMC11808871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.