Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922395›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Statin Use and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults in the United States.

Om A Kothari, John Stone, Alan Manivannan, Alejandro Segarra-Concepcion, Grace M Ferri, Rohan Ganti, Sarika D Gurnani, Nyshidha Gurijala, Camilo Toro, Nicholas A Bosch and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Om A KothariDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
John StoneDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alan ManivannanDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alejandro Segarra-ConcepcionDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Grace M FerriDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rohan GantiDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarika D GurnaniDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nyshidha GurijalaDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Camilo ToroDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nicholas A BoschDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, The Pulmonary Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sophie E ClaudelDepartment of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: sophie.claudel@bmc.org.

Funding

PRIMER: Promoting Research In MEdical ResidencyR38HL143584 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton, Matthew G. Nayor · 2020 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease pathogenesis begins in early adulthood, yet guidance on statin use for primary prevention in young adults is limited.

methodsThis is a retrospective multicenter cohort study of adults aged 20-39 years receiving primary care within 87 U.S. health systems (2022-2023). The study included patients with at least 1 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) measurement. The primary outcome was the measured the proportion of patients prescribed a statin within 1 month of LDL-C testing. The characteristics of those who were and were not prescribed statins were compared using standardized mean differences. Finally, the PREVENT 10- and 30-year ASCVD risk scores for the "average" patient (using the cohort mean values of risk score variables), a "lower-risk" patient, and a "higher-risk" patient were compared (using pooled values 1 SD below and above the mean, respectively). Analyses were conducted in 2024-2025.

resultsStatins were initiated in 3,309 of 775,162 patients. Those who received statins were more likely to be older, male, and have higher mean LDL-C, systolic blood pressure, HgA1c, and BMI (standardized mean differences >0.10). PREVENT 10-year risk scores were similar or higher among those prescribed statins compared to those not prescribed statins for the average (0.75% vs 0.76%), lower-risk (0.19% vs 0.35%), and higher-risk (8.87% vs 4.55%) groups.

conclusionsIn a multicenter cohort, 0.43% of young adults were prescribed a statin within 1 month of initial LDL-C measurement. The average patient would not have qualified for statin therapy based on their PREVENT risk percentile. Future studies should evaluate the cost effectiveness of statins for primary prevention in patients aged 20 to 39 years.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultCholesterol, LDLFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMalePrimary Health CarePrimary PreventionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39922395
PMCPMC12033075

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.