Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922319›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2025

Concurrent and Consolidative Carboplatin Plus Nab-Paclitaxel or Paclitaxel in Locally Advanced NSCLC: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Yuanyuan Zhang, Aaron M Laine, Puneeth Iyengar, Kenneth D Westover, Jonathan E Dowell, Randall S Hughes, Alana Christie, Townes Mickel, Albert Attia, Liza Villaruz and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: yuanyuan.zhang@utsouthwestern.edu.
Aaron M LaineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Puneeth IyengarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Kenneth D WestoverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jonathan E DowellDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Randall S HughesDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Alana ChristieSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics, Peter O'Donnell, Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Townes MickelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Albert AttiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Liza VillaruzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Yuhchyau ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
David R SpigelSarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mark A SocinskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert D TimmermanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
David E GerberDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

Funding

Vulnerability of SARS- CoV-2 Infection in Lung Cancer Based on Serological Antibody AnalysesU54CA260560 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2020 to 2024
$10.0M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational MedicineKL2TR003981 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARGENBRIGHT, KEITH EDWARD, TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H. · 2021 to 2025
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003981NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the efficacy and toxicity of thoracic radiation therapy (RT) plus concurrent and consolidation carboplatin with either solvent-based paclitaxel (sb-paclitaxel) or solvent-free nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel). METHODS AND MATERIALS: This multicenter phase 1/2 randomized trial included patients with inoperable stage IIIA/B nonsmall cell lung cancer (AJCC 7) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1. In phase 1, 6 patients received weekly nab-paclitaxel (50 mg/m²) and carboplatin (AUC 2) with concurrent thoracic RT (60 Gy in 30 fractions), followed by nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m²) on days 1, 8, and 15 and carboplatin (AUC 6) on day 1 for two 21-day cycles. In phase 2, 92 patients were randomly assigned to weekly sb-paclitaxel (50 mg/m²) or nab-paclitaxel (40 mg/m²) with concurrent RT, followed by consolidation therapy with sb-paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin for 2 cycles.

resultsTwo phase 1 patients had dose-limiting toxicities, setting the phase 2 nab-paclitaxel dose at 40 mg/m². For the phase 2 cohort, 2-year overall survival was 67% for sb-paclitaxel and 56% for nab-paclitaxel (P = .10), with progression-free survival of 44% and 27%, respectively (P = .14). Fewer patients completed consolidation with nab-paclitaxel (26%) versus sb-paclitaxel (58%) (P = .005). Grade 3 and higher adverse events were more frequent with nab-paclitaxel (56%) than with sb-paclitaxel (30%) (P = .029).

conclusionsNab-paclitaxel was associated with higher toxicity and numerically lower efficacy than sb-paclitaxel when used with thoracic radiation in locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAlbuminsCarboplatinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxel130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsCarboplatinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID39922319
PMCPMC13563466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.