Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922291›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Stressor-evoked heart rate, perceived physiological arousal, and anxiety symptoms in young adults.

Taryn E Cook, Thomas A Fergus, Danielle A Young, Sarah E Williams, Annie T Ginty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taryn E CookDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA. Electronic address: taryn_cook1@baylor.edu.
Thomas A FergusDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Danielle A YoungDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Sarah E WilliamsSchool of Sport, Exercise, and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Annie T GintyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

Funding

Brain substrates for cardiovascular stress physiologyK01HL145021 · NHLBI · BAYLOR UNIVERSITY · PI GINTY, ANNIE T · 2019 to 2023
$686k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL145021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute psychological stress is associated with increases in heart rate (HR) and state anxiety. Stressor-evoked perceived HR changes relate more strongly to state anxiety than actual HR reactivity. However, research has yet to examine these associations in the context of general anxiety symptoms.

methodsParticipants (N = 160) completed a resting baseline period followed by a standardized acute psychological stress task; HR was recorded throughout. After the stress task, participants rated their perceived stressor-evoked physiological arousal and anxiety intensity. Participants also completed a general anxiety symptoms measure ~17 days later.

resultsThe a priori hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit to the data, χ LIMITATIONS: The study was correlational, which limits the ability to determine causation.

conclusionsPerceived HR, rather than actual HR, is more closely associated with anxiety intensity during acute psychological stress. Stressor-evoked perceived HR and general anxiety symptoms are related indirectly through stressor-evoked somatic anxiety intensity. The findings have implications for elucidating the mechanisms of the stress-anxiety relationship.

Indexed as

AnxietyArousalHeart RateStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39922291
PMCPMC13488176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.