Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922199›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2025

Combined inhibition of focal adhesion kinase and RAF/MEK elicits synergistic inhibition of melanoma growth and reduces metastases.

Jared Almazan, Tursun Turapov, David A Kircher, Karly A Stanley, Katie Culver, A Paulina Medellin, MiKaela N Field, Gennie L Parkman, Howard Colman, Silvia Coma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jared AlmazanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Tursun TurapovHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
David A KircherHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Karly A StanleyHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Katie CulverHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
A Paulina MedellinHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
MiKaela N FieldHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Gennie L ParkmanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Zoology, Weber State University, Ogden, UT 84408, USA.
Howard ColmanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Silvia ComaVerastem Oncology, Needham, MA 02494, USA.
Jonathan A PachterVerastem Oncology, Needham, MA 02494, USA.
Sheri L HolmenHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: sheri.holmen@hci.utah.edu.

Funding

Efficacy of combined inhibition of BRAF, MEK, and FAK in melanoma patient derived xenograftsR01CA121118 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Sheri L Holmen · 2007 to 2026
$4.7M
CTSA Predoctoral T32 at University of Utah: Spheres of Translation Across the Research Spectrum (STARS) Training ProgramT32TR004392 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ANGELA FAGERLIN, Keke Celeste Fairfax · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at University of Utah: Spheres of Translation Across the Research Spectrum (STARS) Training ProgramT32TR004394 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ANGELA FAGERLIN, Keke Celeste Fairfax · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) Cancer Genetics, Epigenetics, Models, and Signaling (Cancer GEMS) Training ProgramT32CA265782 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Donald E Ayer, Sheri L Holmen · 2023 to 2026
$1.0M
Amnis ImageStreamX MarkII Imaging Flow CytometerS10OD026959 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARVIN, JAMES E · 2020 to 2020
$517k
Elucidating the Role of PI3K Lipid Effectors in BRAF Mutant MelanomaF31CA254307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PARKMAN, GENNIE L · 2020 to 2021
$69k
NCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004392NCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004394NCI NIH HHS F31 CA254307NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121118NCI NIH HHS T32 CA265782NIH HHS S10 OD026959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need for effective therapies for patients with brain metastases from cutaneous melanoma, a major cause of treatment failure despite recent therapeutic advances. Utilizing mouse models that mimic human melanoma brain metastases, this study investigates the necessity of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in the development of distant metastases and its potential as a therapeutic target. Pharmacological inhibition of FAK demonstrates significant efficacy in reducing the development of brain metastases in preclinical mouse models. Importantly, the study provides insight into the crosstalk between FAK and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway signaling and highlights the synergistic effects of combined inhibition of FAK, rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF), and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) in cutaneous melanoma. These findings provide the rationale for clinical evaluation of the efficacy of the FAK inhibitor defactinib and the RAF/MEK inhibitor avutometinib in patients with brain metastases from cutaneous melanoma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMelanomaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase Inhibitorsraf KinasesSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceNeoplasm MetastasisFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase Inhibitorsraf KinasesAKTavutometinibbrain metastasisFAKfocal adhesion kinaseMAPKMEKmelanomamitogen-activated protein kinase kinasemouse modelsprotein kinase BRAFrapidly accelerated fibrosarcomaVS-4718

Identifiers

PMID39922199
PMCPMC11866499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.