Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39922192›Full record

ArticleCell2025

Molecular basis of convergent evolution of ACE2 receptor utilization among HKU5 coronaviruses.

Young-Jun Park, Chen Liu, Jimin Lee, Jack T Brown, Cheng-Bao Ma, Peng Liu, Risako Gen, Qing Xiong, Samantha K Zepeda, Cameron Stewart and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Broad beta-CoV immunity and transmission blockade by a single-dose live-attenuated vaccine with atypical codon usage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Young-Jun ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Chen LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
Jimin LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jack T BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Cheng-Bao MaState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
Peng LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
Risako GenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Qing XiongState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
Samantha K ZepedaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Cameron StewartDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Amin AddetiaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Caroline J CraigDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
M Alejandra TortoriciDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Abeer N AlshukairiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tyler N StarrDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Huan YanState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China. Electronic address: huanyan@whu.edu.cn.
David VeeslerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: dveesler@uw.edu.

Funding

Centers for Research on Structural Biology of Infectious Diseases: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research75N93022C00036 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAKER, BART · 2022 to 2025
$21.7M
Structure-based design of broadly protective coronavirus vaccinesP01AI167966 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Francois J Villinger · 2022 to 2026
$15.3M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008268 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M, ZHENG, NING · 1988 to 2023
$8.6M
Unraveling the bat humoral immune response against zoonotic viruses to guide the design of next-generation therapeuticsDP1AI158186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VEESLER, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$5.4M
University of Utah Genetics Training ProgramT32GM141848 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GOLIC, KENT G, GRUNWALD, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Acquisition of a high resolution, high throughput cryo-electron microscopeS10OD023476 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
From genomics to natural language processing: A protected environment for research computing in the health scienceS10OD021644 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEATHAM, THOMAS E. · 2017 to 2017
$494k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS 75N93022C00036NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI158186NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI167966NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008268NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141848NIH HHS S10 OD021644NIH HHS S10 OD023476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DPP4 was considered a canonical receptor for merbecoviruses until the recent discovery of African bat-borne MERS-related coronaviruses using ACE2. The extent and diversity of ACE2 utilization among merbecoviruses and their receptor species tropism remain unknown. Here, we reveal that HKU5 enters host cells utilizing Pipistrellus abramus (P.abr) and several non-bat mammalian ACE2s through a binding mode distinct from that of any other known ACE2-using coronaviruses. We defined the molecular determinants of receptor species tropism and identified a single amino acid mutation enabling HKU5 to utilize human ACE2, providing proof of principle for machine-learning-assisted outbreak preparedness. We show that MERS-CoV and HKU5 have markedly distinct antigenicity and identified several HKU5 inhibitors, including two clinical compounds. Our findings profoundly alter our understanding of coronavirus evolution, as several merbecovirus clades independently evolved ACE2 utilization, and pave the way for developing countermeasures against viruses poised for human emergence.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2CoronavirusReceptors, VirusAnimalsChiropteraDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Evolution, MolecularHEK293 CellsHumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusMutationPhylogenyViral TropismACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Receptors, VirusantibodiescoronavirusesHKU5merbecovirusesMERS-CoVspilloverviral receptor

Identifiers

PMID39922192
PMCPMC12237432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.