Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921898›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2025

Upadacitinib for Induction of Remission in Paediatric Crohn's Disease: An International Multicentre Retrospective Study.

Shlomi Cohen, Elizabeth A Spencer, Michael T Dolinger, David L Suskind, Katarina Mitrova, Ondrej Hradsky, Máire A Conrad, Judith R Kelsen, Holm H Uhlig, Christos Tzivinikos and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. [Single-center clinical study of upadacitinib in children with refractory inflammatory bowel disease].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Updated review of Janus kinase inhibitors for the management of inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib in refractory pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A single-arm meta-analysis of observational studies.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Shlomi CohenPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel and the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Elizabeth A SpencerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Susan and Leonard Feinstein IBD Clinical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1164
Michael T DolingerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Susan and Leonard Feinstein IBD Clinical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-4948
David L SuskindUniversity of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-5150
Katarina MitrovaDepartment of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-3745
Ondrej HradskyDepartment of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Máire A ConradDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Judith R KelsenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Holm H UhligTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-7355
Christos TzivinikosAl Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Paul HendersonDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-6428
Magdalena WlazloDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Feeding Disorders and Pediatrics, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Lukas HacklDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dror S ShouvalInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-2954
Matteo BramuzzoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Darja UrlepDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Christine OlbjørnDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Giulia D'ArcangeloPediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gemma Pujol-MuncunillDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Dotan YogevThe Juliet Keidan Institute of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ben KangDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-9803
Marco GasparettoJenny Lind Children's Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals, Norwich, UK.
Christine RungoeDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescence Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Kaija-Leena KolhoDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital HUS, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-8415
Iva HojsakChildren's Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb Medical School, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lorenzo NorsaPediatric Department, Children's Hospital Vittore Buzzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-2921
Firas RinawiPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Emek Medical Centre, Afula, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5310
Naire SansottaPediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Transplantation, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-7266
Ramit Magen RimonPediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition Institute, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Maya GranotPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel and the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-5847
Luca ScaralloGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Eunice TrindadePediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.
Marta Velasco Rodríguez-BelvísDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Dan TurnerThe Juliet Keidan Institute of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, the Eisenberg R&D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-868X
Anat Yerushalmy-FelerPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel and the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

Identifying Genomic and Microbial Contributions in Early Childhood-Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseK23DK119585 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CONRAD, MAIRE ABRAHAM · 2019 to 2023
$927k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK119585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are scarce data available on upadacitinib in children with Crohn's disease (CD).

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib as an induction therapy in paediatric CD.

methodsThis was a multicentre retrospective study between 2022 and 2024 of children treated with upadacitinib for induction of remission of active CD conducted in 30 centres worldwide affiliated with the IBD Interest and Porto group of the ESPGHAN. We recorded demographic, clinical and laboratory data and adverse events (AEs) at week 8 post-induction. The analysis of the primary outcome was based upon the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle.

resultsWe included 100 children (median age 15.8 [interquartile range 14.3-17.2]). All were previously treated with biologic therapies including 89 with ≥ 2 biologics. At the end of the 8-week induction period, we observed clinical response, clinical remission and corticosteroid- and exclusive enteral nutrition-free clinical remission (CFR) in 75%, 56% and 52%, respectively. By the end of induction, 68% had achieved normalisation of C-reactive protein, and 58% had faecal calprotectin (FC) < 150 mcg/g. There was combined CFR and FC remission in 13/31 children with available data at 8 weeks (13% of the ITT population). AEs were recorded in 24 children; the most frequent was acne in 12. Two AEs (severe acne and hypertriglyceridemia) led to discontinuation of therapy.

conclusionUpadacitinib is an effective induction therapy for refractory paediatric CD. Efficacy should be weighed against the potential risks of AEs.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ringupadacitinibchildreninflammatory bowel diseaseJAK inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39921898
PMCPMC11950809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.