Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921872›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Seedling size affects the strategy of dune seedlings responding to rainfall variation.

Xiao-Lu Shen-Tu, Yu-Kun Hu, Katriona Shea, Samuel J L Gascoigne, Qing Wei, Li-Chen Tang, Dan-Dan Li, Shou-Li Li

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Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Lu Shen-TuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Yu-Kun HuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Katriona SheaDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Samuel J L GascoigneDepartment of Biology, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Qing WeiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Li-Chen TangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Dan-Dan LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Shou-Li LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Key R&D Program 2019YFC0507700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsClimate change poses a growing threat to population maintenance in harsh desert habitats with high precipitation variability. Desert seeds may germinate at different times as a bet-hedging strategy to cope with increased rainfall fluctuation. As a result, a population may consist of seedlings of various sizes. However, it remains unknown how the variation in seedling sizes affects their capacity to cope with different rainfall scenarios, thus impairing our capacity to manage populations under climate change.

methodsTo fill this gap in knowledge, we examined how seedling size (large seedlings with an average height of 14.30 cm vs. small seedlings with an average height of 5.85 cm) affects the strategy seedlings use to cope with a gradient of rainfall treatments (-75, -50, -25, 0, +25, +50, +75 % of the average monthly rainfall over the past 15 years) for Artemisia ordosica, a dominant shrub widely used for ecological restoration in the Mu Us Sandland, China. KEY

resultsWe found that seedling performance was affected both by rainfall intensity and seedling size. Seedling survival and growth declined with a reduction in rainfall. Moreover, large seedlings allocated more biomass to roots, thus increasing their capacity for water absorption, resulting in relatively less reduction in their total biomass under water stress. In contrast, small seedlings invested more in above-ground growth, probably to compete for light.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that seedling size may strongly affect the responses of seedlings to rainfall variation. As a result, populations that recruit seedlings with different sizes may better spread mortality risk under variable rainfall conditions. Therefore, our results suggest that species with flexible germination time may be highly suitable for desert vegetation restoration under climate change.

Indexed as

ArtemisiaRainSeedlingsBiomassChinaClimate ChangeDesert ClimatePlant RootsWaterWaterBet-hedging strategybiomass allocationclimate changedesertrainfall intensityseedling size

Identifiers

PMID39921872
PMCPMC12259536

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