Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921828›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus during the first outbreak of lumpy skin disease in Northern Himalayas, India.

Shaista Akhter, Sabahat Gazal, Gulzar Badroo, Mohd Altaf Bhat, Deep Shikha, Shaheen Farooq, Sundus Gazal, Anvesha Bhan, Jaswinder Soodan, Abhimanyu Koul and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shaista AkhterDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Sabahat GazalDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India. gazalsabahat@gmail.com.
Gulzar BadrooDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher- e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Kashmir, Shuhama, Alusteng, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Mohd Altaf BhatDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher- e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Kashmir, Shuhama, Alusteng, Jammu & Kashmir, India. draltafbhat@yahoo.com.
Deep ShikhaDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Shaheen FarooqDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher- e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Kashmir, Shuhama, Alusteng, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Sundus GazalDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India. gazalsundus@gmail.com.
Anvesha BhanDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Jaswinder SoodanDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Abhimanyu KoulAnimal Husbandry Department, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Anish YadavDivision of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir, University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Asma AndrabiDivision of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Nawab NashiruddullahDivision of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Biswajit BrahmaDivision of Livestock Production Management, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e, Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Rajinder BhardwajDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Anil TakuDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Pervaiz DarDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Mohd Yaqoob WaniDivision of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Neelesh SharmaDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a highly contagious and fatal transboundary viral disease of cattle and water buffaloes caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV) which belongs to the genus Capripoxvirus of the Poxviridae family. The disease causes huge economic impact and has been listed as a notifiable disease by World Organization for Animal Health. We present the molecular epidemiology of an LSD outbreak, the first-ever outbreak of the disease in the Union Territory (UT) of Jammu and Kashmir, India; a region lying in Northern Himalayas. During the outbreak, 1661 samples were collected from clinically affected, in-contact cattle as well as apparently healthy animals and screened for LSDV by qPCR. From these 1661 samples, 643 (38.7%) were found positive. Five LSDV-positive samples were randomly selected and the GPCR gene was amplified, cloned and sequenced. A 12-nucleotide deletion was observed in the GPCR gene when compared to the 2019 Indian LSDV isolate from Odhisa, India. Based on the data obtained by qPCR analysis, the occurrence of LSD was determined with respect to the age, sex and breed of the animals. Furthermore, ticks collected from the affected animals and flies on the farm were identified and were found positive for LSDV.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksLumpy Skin DiseaseLumpy skin disease virusAnimalsCattleFemaleHimalayasIndiaMalePhylogenyGPCR geneIndian outbreak of 2022Lumpy skin diseaseMolecular epidemiologyP32 genePhylogenetic analysisqPCRVectors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.