ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2025
A single injection of neuropeptide QRFP in the lateral hypothalamus decreased food intake.
Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimSevere eating disorders, such as obesity, bulimia, and anorexia, keep increasing to epidemic proportions worldwide. Understanding of neuropeptides' role in complex hunger/satiety mechanisms may allow new prospects for treatment and prevention. Pyroglutamylated arginine-phenylalanine-amide peptides (QRFPs) are thought to enhance feeding following the central administration.
methodsIn our study, QRFP-26 was delivered into the lateral hypothalamic area of male Wistar rats by direct microinjections, as QRFP-26 expressing neurons and binding sights are densely present in this neural structure. The consumption of liquid food was measured over 60-min.
resultsBoth doses (100 and 200 ng) significantly decreased food intake compared to the control treatment. Neuropeptide Y Y1R/NPFF (neuropeptide FF) antagonist BIBP3226 eliminated the anorexigenic effect caused by QRFP-26 administration. QRFP-26 affects neither general locomotion, behavioral patterns examined in the Open Field Test, nor anxiety.
conclusionThis study is the first to report the anorexigenic action of QRFP-26 following direct administration into the hypothalamus, emphasizing steady locomotion and anxiety levels. We have shown that the effect of QRFP can be linked to the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 or NPFF receptors.
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