Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921550›Full record

Trial reportJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2025

Proprioceptive Training Induced Adaptations of Static Balance Control: An RCT Study in Adults With Intellectual Disability.

Konstantinos Rallis, Elisavet Konstantinidou, Vassilia Hatzitaki, Georgios Mavrommatis, Eleni Fotiadou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konstantinos RallisLaboratory of Motor Behaviour and Adapted Physical Activity, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elisavet KonstantinidouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-3407
Vassilia HatzitakiLaboratory of Motor Behaviour and Adapted Physical Activity, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4384-6976
Georgios MavrommatisLaboratory of Biological Evaluation of Human Performance, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni FotiadouLaboratory of Motor Behaviour and Adapted Physical Activity, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with intellectual disability (ID) experience injurious falls that may affect their quality of life. The present randomised control trial (RCT) study examined the efficacy of a 10-week proprioceptive training programme, on static balance performance, in adults with mild to moderate ID.

methodsParticipants were voluntarily recruited from a day care centre and randomly assigned into the intervention (IG; n = 14; 36.4 ± 3.8 years; males/females = 8/6) and the control group (CG; n = 13; 37.6 ± 4.8 years; males/females = 7/6). The IG trained three times per week with the proprioceptive training programme, whereas both groups followed the regular adapted physical activity programme of the day care centre. Static balance was assessed before and after the intervention with three static balance tests [bipedal stance (60″), Tandem Romberg stance (30″) and single leg stance (15″)] performed on a force platform, whereas the Mini-BESTest was also used to assess aspects of static and dynamic balance in the field.

resultsThe IG significantly improved (p < 0.05) test scores of the Mini-BESTest and decreased the range and the root mean square of the centre of pressure displacement during the bipedal, Tandem Romberg and single leg stance, in contrast to the CG who showed no improvement.

conclusionThe specific proprioceptive training programme improved the static balance of adults with ID and this could have a positive, significant impact in their daily life, as it may reduce the incidence of falls and relative injuries.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalExercise TherapyIntellectual DisabilityOutcome Assessment, Health CarePostural BalanceProprioceptionAccidental FallsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedadultsintellectual disabilitypostural balanceproprioceptionRCT intervention

Identifiers

PMID39921550
PMCPMC11876492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.