Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921512›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Outcomes and Disease Management in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation ≥80 Years: Data From a Consecutive 11-Year Real-World Registry.

Mustafa Yildirim, Barbara Ruth Milles, Hauke Hund, Moritz Biener, Matthias Müller-Hennessen, Norbert Frey, Hugo A Katus, Evangelos Giannitsis, Christian Salbach

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05995561 (Heidelberg Registry of Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05995561 completednot on this map

Heidelberg Registry of Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital HeidelbergRan2009 to 2020Enrolled12,297ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsno intervention is planned.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The weekend effect in atrial fibrillation hospitalizations: a nationwide analysis of outcomes and interventions.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mustafa YildirimDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6783-143X
Barbara Ruth MillesDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-4602-5489
Hauke HundDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.
Moritz BienerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-6538
Matthias Müller-HennessenDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-378X
Hugo A KatusDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-2314
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-2872
Christian SalbachDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology University Hospital of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-545X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the population ages, atrial fibrillation (AF) prevalence increases, but data on optimal oral anticoagulation (OAC) in patients ≥80 years remain limited. This study tested whether direct OACs offer comparable benefits to vitamin K antagonists in patients ≥80 years with AF presenting to the emergency department.

methodsThis single-center retrospective all-comer study used data from the Heidelberg Registry of Atrial Fibrillation, including patients with AF presenting to the emergency department of the University Hospital of Heidelberg from June 2009 until March 2020. Data were analyzed by age for outcomes and risk factors for predefined end points.

resultsPatients ≥80 years comprised 32.2% of AF cases. Hazard ratios (HRs) for the primary end point (all-cause mortality, stroke, or myocardial infarction) and secondary end point (including major bleeding) were 3.09 (95% CI, 2.73-3.21) and 2.96 (95% CI, 2.73-3.21) for patients ≥80 years, compared with younger patients. Anticoagulation rates were slightly lower in patients ≥80 years (67.9% versus 70.5%,

conclusionsOur data highlight patients ≥80 years as an important and vulnerable subpopulation of patients with AF, where evidence for optimal OAC therapy remains conflicting. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT05995561.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDisease ManagementStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGermanyHemorrhageHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsVitamin Katrial fibrillationdirect oral anticoagulantsoctogenariansreal‐world evidenceregistryvitamin K antagonist

Identifiers

PMID39921512
PMCPMC12074725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.