Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39921228›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

INF-γ/TGF-β1-primed umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells boost the T-lymphocytes activity: Modulation of CD25 expression and IL-6 secretion.

Abdulrahman H Almaeen, Heba M Saad-Eldien, Hala Gabr

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Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdulrahman H AlmaeenDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-2637
Heba M Saad-EldienDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-9418-905X
Hala GabrDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have potent immunomodulatory abilities, particularly in a milieu of hyperactive immune system, through secreting a number of cytokines, growth factors, bioactive compounds and peptides, and by cell-cell contact. During viral infection, failure of immuno-neutralization of the viral particles, recruits T-lymphocytes (T-cells) that clear the virally-infected cells. MSCs greatly potentiate T-cells anti-viral activity.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to assess the ability of the cytokine-primed MSCs to activated T-cells, towards an antiviral application.

methodHuman umbilical cord MSCs (UC-MSCs) were isolated from Wharton Jelly of a consented donor. UC-MSCs were primed with interferon (INF)-γ and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Peripheral blood T-cells were isolated using mini-max and CD3+ population was purified using anti-CD3 immuno-magnetic beads. Naïve or primed MSCs were co-cultured with naïve and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-activated CD3+ T-cells. T-cell activation was evaluated by changes in their rate of proliferation by cell count, flowcytometric immuno-phenotyping for CD25 expression, and IL-6 secretion in the conditioned medium.

resultsThe findings revealed that CD3+ T-cells count nonsignificant differed comparing the five experimental groups; Naïve MSCs, Naïve T cells, coculture with naïve MSCs, coculture with primed MSCs, and upon phytohemagglutinin-activation, despite a nonsignificant reduction of proliferation in the last two groups' coculture. Only the coculture with the primed MSCs showed significant activation of T-cells assessed as CD25 expression compared to the other groups (

conclusionThe cytokine-primed UC-MSCs significantly upregulated CD25+ expression on T-cells, while hindering IL-6, without affecting their proliferation rate. This may point to potentially stronger antiviral effects, while alleviating the viral infection-induced cytokine storm.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Mesenchymal Stem CellsT-LymphocytesTransforming Growth Factor beta1Umbilical CordCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansLymphocyte ActivationIL2RA protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Transforming Growth Factor beta1CD25CD3+ T-lymphocytesinterferon-γinterleukin-6transforming growth factor-β1umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID39921228
PMCPMC11806471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.