Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920797›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Prevalence of malaria and associated factors among febrile children under 15 years at Bududa General Hospital, Eastern Uganda.

Benson Okongo, Daisy Asiimwe, Clinton Olong, Enoch Muwanguzi, Robert Wagubi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Insecticide-Treated Nets onTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benson OkongoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. bokongo@must.ac.ug.
Daisy AsiimweDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Clinton OlongDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, Uganda Cancer Institute - Regional Cancer Centre, Gulu, Uganda.
Enoch MuwanguziDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Robert WagubiDepartment of Clinical Laboratories, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant portion of malaria-related deaths occur in Africa, and Uganda is an endemic region where malaria remains a public health concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria and its associated factors among febrile children under 15 years of age at Bududa General Hospital, Eastern Uganda.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between April and June 2023. Informed consent was obtained from parents/guardians before 250 febrile children below 15 years were enrolled in this study. A structured questionnaire was administered to parents/guardians to collect sociodemographic characteristics and identify factors associated with malaria. Venous blood samples were collected from the children and screened for the presence of malaria parasitaemia using blood smear microscopy. The data collected were entered into an Excel spreadsheet and analysed using STATA version 14. Logistic regression models were used to determine the factors associated with malaria, and we considered ≤ 0.05 as the level of significance.

resultsOut of the 250 study participants, the overall prevalence of malaria was 111(44.4%). Among the children who tested positive for malaria, 98 (88.3%) had Plasmodium falciparum, 11 (9.9%) had Plasmodium malariae, and (1.8%) had Plasmodium ovale infection. The mean parasite count was 21,951 parasites/µL of blood. The highest parasite count was 154,387 parasites/µL of blood, and the lowest count was 146 parasites/µL of blood. The prevalence rates of low, moderate, and high malaria parasitaemia were 46.8%, 28.0%, and 25.2%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the factors associated with malaria infections were older age; 1 to 5 years (p = 0.013), 6 to 10 years (p = 0.000), 11 to 15 years (p = 0.000), secondary education (p = 0.050), and no use of insecticide-treated bed nets (p = 0.002).

conclusionThe prevalence of malaria among febrile children in this study was high, with nearly half of the participants showing severe infections. Health education on the correct use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets should be prioritized to help control malaria.

Indexed as

FeverMalariaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovaleChildrenFactorsFebrileMalariaPrevalenceUganda

Identifiers

PMID39920797
PMCPMC11806849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.