Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920790›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Modulating the developing gut microbiota with 2'-fucosyllactose and pooled human milk oligosaccharides.

Simone Renwick, Annalee Furst, Mikael Knip, DIABIMMUNE Study Group, Lars Bode, Jayne S Danska, Emma Allen-Vercoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Environmental and Maternal Imprints on Infant Gut Metabolic Programming.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simone RenwickFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence (MOMI CORE), the Human Milk Institute (HMI), Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Annalee FurstFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence (MOMI CORE), the Human Milk Institute (HMI), Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mikael KnipResearch Programs Unit, Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
DIABIMMUNE Study Group
Lars BodeFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence (MOMI CORE), the Human Milk Institute (HMI), Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jayne S DanskaThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Emma Allen-VercoeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. eav@uoguelph.ca.

Funding

Academy of Finland 250114Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada 5-SRA-2020-952-A-NSeventh Framework Programme 202063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynthetic human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are used to supplement infant formula despite limited understanding of their impact on the post-weaned developing gut microbiota. Here, we assess the influence of 0.5 g/L 2-fucosyllactose (2'FL) and 4.0 g/L pooled HMOs (pHMOs) on the composition and activity of cultured fecal-derived microbial communities from seven healthy young children.

resultsExposure to pHMOs induced significant shifts in both the microbial community composition and metabolic output, including an increased abundance of several genera, notably Bacteroides, and the production of health-associated metabolites. In contrast, 2'FL alone did not lead to substantial changes in the communities. A total of 330 bacterial isolates, spanning 157 species, were cultured from these communities and individually evaluated for their responses to HMOs. Over 100 non-Bifidobacterium species showed enhanced growth upon pHMOs treatment and a high degree of intraspecies variation in HMO metabolism was observed.

conclusionOur study provides valuable insight into the health-enhancing properties of HMOs while highlighting the need for future research into the efficacy of incorporating individual structures into infant formula, particularly when aiming to modulate the gut microbiota. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMilk, HumanOligosaccharidesTrisaccharidesFecesFemaleHumansInfantMale2'-fucosyllactoseOligosaccharidesTrisaccharides2’-fucosyllactoseChild gut microbiotaDeveloping gut microbiotaHuman milkHuman milk oligosaccharidesMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID39920790
PMCPMC11803978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.