ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025
Childhood occasional hypertension and its association with size at birth and early growth: a population-based retrospective cohort study from China.
Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundHypertension has recently shown a rapid rise in prevalence among children and adolescents. It can track into adulthood and tend to manifest at an earlier age. It should be prevented urgently and efficiently.
methodsThis study assesses the prevalence of occasional hypertension (OHTN) at 5 ~ 6 years old and evaluates its association with size at birth and BMI at 2 and 5 ~ 6 years old in full-term children. We conducted a population-based cohort study of 12,564 children from 66 kindergartens in Tianjin, China. Information on birth weight, body mass index (BMI) at 2 and 5 ~ 6 years old, and blood pressure at 5 ~ 6 years old was retrospectively collected.
resultsThe prevalence of childhood OHTN (SBP or DBP ≥ P
conclusionsPreschool obesity, low birth weight, and excessive catch-up growth increased the risk of OHTN in childhood.
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