Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920726›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Single-center experience and evaluation of rare ıntracranial abscesses in childhood.

Nihal Yildiz, Zeynep Gökçe Gayretli Aydin

Abstract read
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Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nihal YildizFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey. nihalyildiz661@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-842X
Zeynep Gökçe Gayretli AydinFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-1067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracranial abscess (IA) is a rare disorder in childhood. Clinical manifestations of brain abscess include headache, fever, and focal neurological deficits. This study aimed to examine the demographic, clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings in children with IA.

methodsChildren admitted to the pediatric infection service with a diagnosis of IA between 2011 and 2022 were included in the study. Abscesses were divided into two groups: infratentorial and supratentorial. Demographic characteristics of the patients, complaints, MRI findings, and follow-up data were recorded and compared between the two groups.

resultsThe study included a total of 23 patients, 9 (39.1%) of whom were male, with a mean age at diagnosis of 79.3 ± 65.4 months. The most common complaints were headache (39.1%), fever (91.3%), focal neurological deficits (60.9%), seizures, loss of consciousness (26.1%), and meningitis findings (60.9%). The most frequent etiology was post-operative procedures (30.4%), followed by a history of meningomyelocele (13%), and congenital heart disease (8.7%). On MRI, 68.7% of the supratentorial abscesses were multiple and commonly localized in the frontal and parietal regions. Treatment included ceftriaxone (82.6%), vancomycin (65.2%), meropenem (43.5%), metronidazole (34.8%), and linezolid (17.4%). The median hospitalization duration for patients was 32 days (range: 14-150). Of the patients, 34.8% were hospitalized and followed in the intensive care unit, and neurosurgery performed surgical interventions in 60.9% of cases, with evacuation in 21.7% of cases. In cultures, the causative agent was identified on average within 4 ± 1.3 days. Recurrence of abscess occurred in three (13%) cases, and 13% of cases had residual sequelae.

conclusionsIntracranial abscess is a rare infectious disease that can result in long-term neurological deficits requiring extended follow-up and treatment. A correct and effective approach also positively impacts the prognosis of patients.

Indexed as

Brain AbscessAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrain absessesBrain infectious diseasesChallengesChildhoodDemographicsEtiologyPediatric brain abscessesResearchTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39920726
PMCPMC11806604

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