Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920706›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project.

Elnaz Moghimi, Kimberly Belfry, Sarah Farr, Shavon Stafford, Arina Bogdan, Megan Brush, Christopher Canning, Soyeon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elnaz MoghimiWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada. elnaz.moghimi@queensu.ca.
Kimberly BelfryWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Sarah FarrWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Shavon StaffordWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Arina BogdanWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Megan BrushWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Christopher CanningWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Soyeon KimWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, youth in Ontario, Canada experienced a steep rise in mental health concerns. Preventative intervention programs can address the psychological impact of the pandemic on youth and build resiliency. Co-design approaches to developing such programs actively involve young people, resulting in solutions tailored to their unique needs. The current paper details the co-design approach to creating a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY)-a virtually delivered program designed for Ontario youth ages 12 to 25 that promotes mental, physical, and social wellbeing.

methodsThe Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework guided the development of the initiative. Literature reviews were conducted to identify existing evidence-based programs targeting youth. Youth perspectives were primarily gathered via the Youth Advisory Group, comprising a Youth Resilience Coordinator and a Youth Engagement Lead, who contributed to a literature review, surveys, focus groups, and program assets. Community insights were gathered through Community Reference Group (CRG) meetings, which engaged participants from local and provincial organizations, as well as individuals either directly representing or affiliated at arm's length with youth.

resultsA review of the current literature highlighted the importance of regular physical activity, social connectedness, good sleep hygiene, and healthy family relationships to emotional wellbeing. Survey findings informed program session length, duration, delivery, and activities. Focus groups expanded on the survey findings and provided an in-depth understanding of youth preferences for program delivery. CRG meetings captured community insights on program refinements to better meet the needs of youth. As such, the development of POMHPY was a collaborative effort among researchers, youth, and community partners.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the value of co-design and PAR-informed approaches in developing youth-targeted online wellbeing programs, providing actionable insights for iterative improvements and future pilot testing. The resulting 6-week program, led by youth facilitators, will focus on teaching mental, social, and physical wellness strategies and skills through various evidence-based, interactive activities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthMental Health ServicesQuality ImprovementAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleOntarioProgram DevelopmentSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCo-designOnline programParticipatory action researchQuality improvement projectYouth mental healthYouth prevention programYouth wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID39920706
PMCPMC11806559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.