Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920667›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Awareness and knowledge of halitosis among students at two different dental universities in Turkey: a cross-sectional survey.

Emine Nur Kahraman, Şehrazat Erensoy, Ahu Dikilitaş, Ayşe Gülşahı, Esra Özge Aydın, Funda Seher Özalp Ateş

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emine Nur KahramanFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Istinye University, Istanbul, Türkiye. eminenur.kahraman@istinye.edu.tr.
Şehrazat ErensoyFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Ahu DikilitaşFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Ayşe GülşahıFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Esra Özge AydınPeriodontology Specialist, Private Practice, Izmir, Türkiye.
Funda Seher Özalp AteşFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHalitosis, or bad breath, significantly affects social and psychological well-being and is often caused by intraoral factors. Dentists play a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of halitosis, but inadequate education may lead to ineffective patient care. This study examines the levels of knowledge and awareness of halitosis among undergraduate dental students.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design and used an online questionnaire that was developed via Google Forms. The questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of 250 undergraduate students from two different dentistry faculties who had completed their clinical internships. All the statistical analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows 11.5 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Responses to the questionnaire were compared between groups using the Pearson chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The correct answer scores were compared between groups via the Mann‒Whitney U test.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the degree of attention devoted to halitosis between X University and Y University (p < 0.05). When asked, "Have you ever treated patients with halitosis? ", 28.5% of fourth-year students and 60.5% of fifth-year students answered affirmatively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the number of correct answers between fourth- and fifth-year students (U = 7714.00, p = 0.886). There was a significant difference in the number of correct answers between the universities (U = 5817.50, p = 0.001). The number of correct answers of X University students was slightly higher than that of Y University students.

conclusionsThese results support the importance of developing training programs to improve dentists' self-confidence, social skills, and communication skills, thereby enhancing the diagnosis and treatment of halitosis. A manual for the diagnosis and treatment of halitosis could be helpful for improving dentists' attitudes and behaviours and for promoting optimal oral health.

Indexed as

HalitosisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSchools, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultBad breathDentistryStudents

Identifiers

PMID39920667
PMCPMC11806614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.