Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920621›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Care burden and quality of life among family caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in China: the mediating roles of social support and coping styles.

Fang Liu, Rui Zhang, Cui Cui, Hengyu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Factors associated with anticipatory grief in family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fang LiuNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui ZhangChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cui CuiChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hengyu ZhouNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhouhengyu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Future Medicine Youth Innovation Team Support Program of Chongqing Medical University W0008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with cerebral palsy have substantial caregiving demands, and the overall health of their caregivers is greatly affected. The contributing variables to caregivers' quality of life must be identified. Our attention will be paid to the impact of caregiver's social resources such as social support and caregiver's personal resources such as coping styles on their care situation.

aimsTo explore the relationships among care burden, social support, coping styles, and QOL of caregivers for cerebral palsy children by mediation effect models.

designA cross-sectional study design.

methodsThe purposive sampling method was used in this study to select 189 caregivers of cerebral palsy children from the rehabilitation department of a children's hospital in western China from May 2022 to August 2023. Self-designed demographic data questionnaire, the WHO's Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Zarit Burden Interview, the Social Support Rating Scale, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were used for conducting the investigation. Correlations analyses between variables were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. The mediating effects were explored using the Process Macro and bootstrap method.

resultsAmong the 189 caregivers, 59.26% were mothers, 64.55% had received high school or lower education. The majority of caregivers were not employed (62.96%). Care burden had a detrimental impact on both physical QOL and mental QOL. Social support and positive coping style were positively correlated with physical and mental QOL. Among the mediation analyses, significant indirect effects were found for the mediation path of social support between care burden and either physical or mental QOL. Whereas positive coping style as a mediator was not statistically significant. Additionally, social support and positive coping style formed a significant serial mediation path.

conclusionCaregivers of cerebral palsy children suffer from a certain level of caregiving burden and an unsatisfactory living quality. Social support alone or in combination with positive coping style played mediating roles in connection of care burden and QOL. Future interventional research ought to prioritize boosting social support and developing positive coping style since they may exert the synergistic effect on both physical and mental QOL of caregivers.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversCerebral PalsyCost of IllnessQuality of LifeSocial SupportAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCare burdenCaregiversCerebral palsyCoping stylesQOLSocial support

Identifiers

PMID39920621
PMCPMC11806570

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.