Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920596›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

The patient perspective on transanal irrigation treatment for low anterior resection syndrome after rectal cancer surgery - a qualitative and quantitative study.

Boglarka Rethy, Anna Schandl, Caroline Nordenvall, Gabriella Jansson Palmer, Charlotta Bergström, Maria Williamson, Emil Pieniowski, Asif Johar, Pernilla Lagergren, Mirna Abraham-Nordling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Transanal irrigation: Bridging the gap in treatment for chronic constipation and/or faecal incontinence-A systematic review and management guidance.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Transanal irrigation in clinical practice: a scoping review.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effectiveness of transanal irrigation in low anterior resection syndrome.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Boglarka RethyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. boglarka.rethy@ki.se.
Anna SchandlDepartment of Perioperative- and Intensive Care, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caroline NordenvallDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gabriella Jansson PalmerDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Charlotta BergströmDepartment of Surgery and Urology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria WilliamsonDepartment of Surgery and Urology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emil PieniowskiDepartment of Surgery, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Asif JoharDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pernilla LagergrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mirna Abraham-NordlingDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to explore long-term experiences of transanal irrigation (TAI) in patients with major low anterior resection syndrome (LARS).

methodsThe study included a qualitative and quantitative analysis of patients who developed major LARS after rectal cancer surgery between 2016 and 2019 and have undergone treatment with TAI. The patients received questionnaires. Mean scores were calculated with time-to-deterioration. Individual semi-structured interviews were performed and analyzed, according to Graneheim and Lundman with patients who performed TAI regularly for more than one year.

resultsIn total 28 out of 39 patients responded to the questionnaires and 16 patients participated in the interviews. At mean 6-years follow-up, a 9.4 points difference in mean LARS score was obtained, (21.2 vs. 30.7) indicating less LARS symptoms in favor of the TAI treatment. Patients in the TAI group used less loperamide compared to the control group (36% vs. 79%). The use of bulky agents was similar. The interview text rendered into three main categories: regaining control in everyday life, need for structure and planning and becoming familiar with the procedure.

conclusionsTreatment with TAI showed the potential to improve the quality of life of patients with major LARS. The improvements in their general well-being were valued over adjustments and time spent on TAI. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Bowel dysfunction remains after 6-years with lower LARS scores favoring the TAI treatment. In the absence of a definitive treatment, survivors of rectal cancer coping with LARS have shown appreciation of the TAI treatment.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsTherapeutic IrrigationAgedFemaleHumansLow Anterior Resection SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSyndromeBowel dysfunctionCancer survivorshipFollow-upPatient experience

Identifiers

PMID39920596
PMCPMC11804026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.