Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920578›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related CLIP4 plays a procarcinogenic role in hepatocellular carcinoma: an integrated analysis.

Anqi Wang, Sitong Yan, Weijia Jiang, Xiang Chen, Yuhan Huang, Xiangyu Zu, Xiao Du, Lulu Fan, Jiatao Liu, Guoping Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anqi Wang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Sitong Yan *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Weijia Jiang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Yuhan HuangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Xiangyu ZuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Xiao DuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Lulu FanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China.
Jiatao LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Guoping SunDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230022, China. sungp@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Nature and Science Foundation of China 82072687National Nature and Science Foundation of China 82072751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the potential of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-associated protein CLIP4 as a biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the underlying mechanism.

methodsTCGA public database and a tissue microarray were used to investigate the molecular characteristics of CLIP4 and its association with disease. TCGA-LIHC dataset was used for single-gene differential expression analysis, single-gene correlation analysis, functional enrichment analysis, immune infiltration analysis, and DNA methylation analysis. RNA-seq, immunohistochemistry, western blotting, and RT-qPCR were used to verify the effect of ERS on CLIP4 expression. Public databases and miRNA-seq data were used to explore the TF-miRNA-CLIP4 regulatory network. CCK-8, colony formation, EdU staining, wound-healing, Transwell, western blotting and RT-qPCR were used to detect the effects of CLIP4 on the proliferation, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of HCC cells.

resultsAnalysis of TCGA datasets and tissue microarrays demonstrated that elevated CLIP4 expression was associated with poor prognosis in HCC. Enrichment analysis revealed that CLIP4 is involved in the immune response, cell adhesion, and EMT. There was a positive correlation between CLIP4 expression and the infiltration of the majority of immune cells, immunomodulators, and chemokines. Furthermore, the DNA methylation pattern of CLIP4 was found to have significant prognostic value. ERS was found to significantly upregulate CLIP4 expression. In addition, the ERS-RELA-miR-222-5p-CLIP4 transcriptional network was constructed to clarify the role of CLIP4. Cell function experiments confirmed that it promotes the proliferation, migration, and EMT of HCC cells.

conclusionsCLIP4 is a potential immune-related oncogenic molecule in HCC. ERS regulates the expression of CLIP4, and CLIP4 promotes the proliferation, migration, and EMT of HCC cells.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEndoplasmic Reticulum StressLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDNA MethylationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicroRNAsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsBioinformatics analysisCLIP4Endoplasmic reticulum stressEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionHepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39920578
PMCPMC11804071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.