Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920518›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Clinical, biochemical profile and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk score (ASCVD) in patients with high HDL cholesterol.

Raksha Udupi Mallya, Sudha Vidyasagar, Varashree Bs, Cynthia Amrutha Sukumar

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raksha Udupi MallyaDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Sudha VidyasagarDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Varashree BsDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Cynthia Amrutha SukumarDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. Cynthia.amrutha@manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-2474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt was observed that many people in the western coastal belt were found to have a high HDL cholesterol, the cause of which was not known. This study was done to learn about the factors contributing to the high HDL cholesterol in these patients and its effect on ASCVD risk.

methodsIn this prospective, case control study, 150 patients were recruited, of which 63 were cases (patients with high HDL cholesterol), and 87 were controls (patients with normal HDL cholesterol). Details regarding their diet, sea-food consumption, habits, comorbidities, daily activity (using GPAQ questionnaire), and blood reports were collected. ASCVD risk score was calculated using an online ASCVD risk estimator. Blood samples of 96 patients (cases 40, controls 56) was tested for cholesterol esterase transfer protein (CETP) levels using ELISA, and the results were compared.

resultsPatients with high HDL cholesterol were found to be physically more active and had median metabolic equivalent (METs) of 4680 (1200, 8580) compared with controls with median METs of 1680 (720, 5580), P-0.013. Cases had a lower mean BMI 23.09(SD-3.69), than in patients with normal HDL cholesterol with a mean of 24.41(SD-4.01), P-0.04. Cases also had a lower triglyceride level (91(69,118) in cases vs 121 (80,151) in controls, P-0.002. Alcohol and sea food consumption had no role on HDL levels in this study. The median CETP level was lower in patients with high HDL levels, 0.336(0.08, 0.336) versus 1.435(0.061, 2.893) in the control group although not statistically significant. Patients with high HDL cholesterol were found to have a significantly lower median 10-year ASCVD risk score 3.05 (0.6, 8.95), compared with patients with normal HDL 6.45 (2.7,14.2).

conclusionPatients with high HDL cholesterol were found to be physically more active, had a lower BMI, a lower triglyceride level, and a lower ASCVD risk compared with controls. They also had a lower CETP level. Further research will be required to determine the normal CETP level in Indian population, their genetic makeup, and whether it has a role in cardiovascular protection.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCholesterol, HDLAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLASCVDCETPHDL cholesterolLipidologyMETs

Identifiers

PMID39920518
PMCPMC12031829

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