Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920453›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

Are EGFR monoclonal antibodies associated with clinical benefits in patients with glioma: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and specific analysis on glioblastoma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.

Mohammad Amin Habibi, Farhang Rashidi, Hossein Gharedaghi, Sahar Fathi Tavani, Hossein Farzalizadeh, Mohammad Shahir Eftekhar, Amirmohammad Bahri, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Bardia Hajikarimloo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammad Amin HabibiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mohammad.habibi1392@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-6925
Farhang RashidiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-5752
Hossein GharedaghiSchool of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-4764
Sahar Fathi TavaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7511-1601
Hossein FarzalizadehSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1715-8490
Mohammad Shahir EftekharDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Amirmohammad BahriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0521-8420
Ibrahim MohammadzadehSkull Base Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-0778
Bardia HajikarimlooDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. bardiakarimloo@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioma is one of the most common CNS malignancies with a high mortality rate. Overexpression of endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been suspected to play a critical role in the pathology of gliomas. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies against glioma, specifically for glioblastoma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. This Systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The search used the relevant keywords in four databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, until December 25th, 2023. All statistical analysis was done by STATA v.17. A total of 29 studies were included. A meta-analysis revealed that overall response was 34% (95%CI: 19-51%), complete response was 14% (95%CI: 3-24%), partial response was 13% (95% CI: 8-17%), progressive disease rate was 33% (95%CI: 24-43%), and stable disease rate was 29% (95%CI: 22-36%). In addition, the pooled 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 48% (95% CI: 33-62%), 1-year PFS was 25% (95%CI: 14-36%), 18-month PFS was 17% (95%CI: -5-39%), and 2-year PFS was 14% (95%CI: 3-25%). The 6-month overall survival (OS) was 82% (95%CI: 69-96%), 1-year OS was 61% (95%CI: 50-71%), 18-months OS was 39% (95%CI: 25 - 53%), and 2-year OS was 24% (95%CI: 15-33%). EGFR inhibitors benefit PFS, OS, and radiologic response in patients with different types of gliomas. Clinicians should consider them an attractive option for treating gliomas.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBrain NeoplasmsBrain Stem NeoplasmsDiffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaGlioblastomaGliomaErbB ReceptorsHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsEGFR inhibitorEndothelial growth factor receptor inhibitorGlioma

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.