Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2025

The Reduced Cortilymph Flow Path in the Short-Wave Region Allows Outer Hair Cells to Produce Focused Traveling-Wave Amplification.

John J Guinan, Nam Hyun Cho, Sunil Puria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in audiology and otology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John J GuinanEaton Peabody Laboratories, Mass. Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. john_guinan@meei.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-4738
Nam Hyun ChoEaton Peabody Laboratories, Mass. Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Sunil PuriaEaton Peabody Laboratories, Mass. Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Funding

Three-dimensional and Multiscale Organ of Corti BiomechanicsR01DC007910 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sunil Puria · 2007 to 2026
$9.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent measurements show organ-of-Corti (OoC) motions that do not fit the classic hypothesis that outer hair cells (OHCs) amplify by pushing on the basilar membrane (BM) through stiff Deiters cells. One particularly surprising motion is that far below the best frequency (BF), the transverse motion of the OHC bottom is much greater than BM or reticular lamina (RL) motions.

methodsWe explore this with (1) data from seven gerbils showing that the ratio, Rohc, of transverse motions at the OHC top to the OHC bottom is small at low frequencies but large near BF and (2) a heuristic model for the impedances of structures in a transverse cut through the OoC (the TOoC model) that accounts for Rohc.

resultsThe key idea is that when OHCs cyclically squeeze/expand, they force fluid out/into the space surrounding the OHCs which changes the local OoC area. At each time instant, cortilymph flows longitudinally along the tunnels from where OHCs squeeze to where OHCs expand, which is one-half the traveling-wave wavelength, λ. The impedance seen by OHCs for forcing cortilymph out/into and along the tunnels is termed Z

conclusionCyclic OHC forces produce OoC area changes consistent with those hypothesized to drive traveling-wave amplification. Z

Indexed as

Hair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearingModels, BiologicalAnimalsFemaleGerbillinaeHydrodynamicsOrgan of CortiCochlear amplificationCochlear mechanicsOrgan of CortiOuter hair cells

Identifiers

PMID39920422
PMCPMC11861466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.