Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920394›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Symptom monitoring with electronic patient-reported outcomes during cancer treatment: final results of the PRO-TECT cluster-randomized trial.

Ethan Basch, Deborah Schrag, Jennifer Jansen, Sydney Henson, Brenda Ginos, Angela M Stover, Philip Carr, Patricia A Spears, Mattias Jonsson, Allison M Deal and 19 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03249090 ("PRO-TECT" Patient Reported Outcomes to Enhance Cancer Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03249090 nacompletednot on this map

"PRO-TECT" Patient Reported Outcomes to Enhance Cancer Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance Foundation Trials, LLC.Ran2017 to 2023Enrolled1,197ConditionsMetastatic CancerArmsPatient Self-Reporting of Symptoms, Usual Care Delivery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors associated with response to patient-reported outcome measures: a systematic review of systematic and scoping reviews, and meta-analyses.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Factors associated with unplanned healthcare encounters in pediatric cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Patient and staff experiences with an EHR-Integrated Symptom Management Program (eSyM) in oncology.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Digital symptom monitoring in cancer care: an exploratory evaluation of low uptake and engagement.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fatigue: assess and address it.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Supportive care for talquetamab-related dysgeusia in multiple myeloma: mixed-methods evidence, nutrition-focused flowchart, and digital companion concept.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Ethan BaschUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. ebasch@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-9318
Deborah SchragMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-5717
Jennifer JansenUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sydney HensonUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brenda GinosAlliance and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Angela M StoverUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Philip CarrUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Patricia A SpearsUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mattias JonssonUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-3742
Allison M DealUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3938
Antonia V BennettUniversity of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gita ThanarajasingamMayo Clinic, Division of Hematology, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lauren RogakDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Bryce B ReeveDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-8714
Claire SnyderJohns Hopkins Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Deborah BrunerEmory University, School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-9948
David CellaNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lisa A KottschadeMayo Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jane PerlmutterPatient Representative, Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Cindy GeogheganPatient Representative, Patient and Partners, Madison, CT, USA.
Barbara GivenMichigan State University, College of Nursing, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Gina L MazzaAlliance and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-6193
Robert MillerAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-6316
Jon F StrasserChristiana Care Health Services, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Dylan M ZyllaHealthPartners Cancer Research Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Anna WeissUniversity of Rochester, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY, USA.
Victoria S BlinderMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Anna P WolfAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology, Boston, MA, USA.
Amylou C DueckAlliance and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Lila J. Rutten · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute IHS-1511-33392Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) IHS-1511-33392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptoms are often underdetected during cancer treatment. To determine if symptom monitoring with electronic patient-reported outcomes (PROs) improves clinical outcomes, we conducted a cluster-randomized trial in which 52 oncology practices were assigned to PRO or usual care. At PRO practices, patients with metastatic cancer were invited to complete weekly symptom surveys. Severe or worsening symptoms generated alerts to the care team. The primary outcome was overall survival, and secondary outcomes included emergency visits, time to deterioration of physical function, symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQL) and patient satisfaction with PRO. Among 1,191 enrolled patients, there was no difference in survival (hazard ratio (HR) 0.99 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.83-1.17); P = 0.86). Time to first emergency visit was significantly prolonged with PRO compared to usual care (HR 0.84 ((95% CI, 0.71-0.98); P = 0.03), with a 6.1% reduction in the cumulative incidence of emergency visits and fewer mean visits at 12 months with PRO (1.02 versus 1.30; P < 0.001). Benefits also significantly favored PRO for delayed deterioration of physical function (median 12.6 versus 8.5 months, HR 0.73; P = 0.002), symptoms (12.7 versus 9.9, HR 0.69; P < 0.001) and HRQL (15.6 versus 12.2, HR 0.72; P = 0.001), which remained significant when considering deaths in analyses. Most patients felt that PRO improved discussions with the care team (77.0% (188/244)), made them feel more in control of their care (84.0% (205/244)) and would recommend it to other patients (91.4% (223/244)). Patients completed 91.5% (20,565/22,486) of expected weekly symptom surveys. These findings demonstrate that symptom monitoring with PRO meaningfully improves clinical outcomes, the patient experience and utilization of services and should be included as a standard part of quality cancer clinical care. Future studies of PRO in clinical care should focus on these outcomes rather than mortality as primary endpoints. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT03249090.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39920394
PMCPMC12184200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.