Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920362›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2025

The effect of autologous platelet concentrates as solely grafting material or with bone graft materials in maxillary sinus augmentation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Shanen Xie, Yan Zhang, Guochen Wen, Hao Qu, Wei Dong

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Current situation and exploration of clinical transformation of plasmatrix in oral implantology].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shanen XieSchool of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Yan ZhangSchool of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Guochen WenSchool of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Hao QuSchool of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Wei DongSchool of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China. 970484328@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-8983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study compared the effectiveness of adding autologous platelet concentrates (APCs(+)) and sole bone grafting procedures (APCs(-)) in maxillary sinus augmentation (MSA). MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic search was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from electronic database and clinical registers published up to June 1, 2024. Six evaluation indices comprising percentage of new bone formation (NBF%), percentage of residual bone substitute (RBS%), percentage of fibrous tissue (FT%), implant stability quotient (ISQ), bone height (BH) and bone density (BD) were identified.

resultsWe analyzed 14 studies involving 268 lifted sinuses and 119 implants. Compared with the APCs(-) group, the APCs(+) group demonstrated a significant advantage regarding NBF% (weight mean difference (MD)= 4.80, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.82,8.32), p=0.007) and RBS% (MD=-4.48, 95% CI (-6.01,2.96), p<0.01), with no evident superiority in FT% (MD=-0.11, 95% CI (-0.56,0.35), p=0.64), ISQ (MD=-1.68, 95% CI (-6.77,3.40), p=0.52) and BH (standard mean difference (SMD) =-0.11, 95% CI (-3.04,2.83), p=0.94). While APCs(-) group showed a significant benefit in BD compared to the APCs(+) group (MD=-28.34, 95% CI (-48.98,-7.71), p=0.01).

conclusionCompared with APCs(-), APCs(+) could be a better option for promoting NBF% and reducing RBS%, whereas we found no evident influence in FT% and ISQ under MSA. Concerning BD and BH results, there were no additional effects with the addition of APCs, which needs to be treated with caution due to the limited number of studies. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: APCs(+) procedures show promising results, with a higher NBF% and lower RBS%, making them a potential routine MSA strategy.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationPlatelet-Rich PlasmaSinus Floor AugmentationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTransplantation, AutologousBone SubstitutesAutologous platelet concentratesBone generationConcentrated growth factorMaxillary sinus augmentationMeta-analysisPlatelet-rich fibrin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.