Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920198›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Advanced AI-driven detection of interproximal caries in bitewing radiographs using YOLOv8.

Mahsa Bayati, Behrouz Alizadeh Savareh, Hojjat Ahmadinejad, Farzaneh Mosavat

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahsa BayatiPost Graduate Student, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behrouz Alizadeh SavarehPhD in Medical Informatic, Research and Development Manager, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Naaptech Co, Tehran, Iran.
Hojjat AhmadinejadMSC in IT Engineering, CEO, Naaptech Co, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh MosavatAssociate Professor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. F-mosavat@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries is a very common chronic disease that may lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss if its diagnosis at an early stage remains undetected. Traditional methods of tactile-visual examination and bitewing radiography, are subject to intrinsic variability due to factors such as examiner experience and image quality. This variability can result in inconsistent diagnoses. Thus, the present study aimed to develop a deep learning-based AI model using the YOLOv8 algorithm for improving interproximal caries detection in bitewing radiographs. In this retrospective study on 552 radiographs, a total of 1,506 images annotated at Tehran University of Medical Science were processed. The YOLOv8 model was trained and the results were evaluated in terms of precision, recall, and the F1 score, whereby it resulted in a precision of 96.03% for enamel caries and 80.06% for dentin caries, thus showing an overall precision of 84.83%, a recall of 79.77%, and an F1 score of 82.22%. This proves its reliability in reducing false negatives and improving diagnostic accuracy. YOLOv8 enhances interproximal caries detection, offering a reliable tool for dental professionals to improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental CariesRadiography, BitewingAlgorithmsDeep LearningFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkDeep learningDental cariesDigital bitewing radiographyMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39920198
PMCPMC11806056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.