Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920196›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

FusOn-pLM: a fusion oncoprotein-specific language model via adjusted rate masking.

Sophia Vincoff, Shrey Goel, Kseniia Kholina, Rishab Pulugurta, Pranay Vure, Pranam Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. PepTune:ArXiv · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. moPPIt:bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia VincoffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Shrey GoelDepartment of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kseniia KholinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Rishab PulugurtaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Pranay VureDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Pranam ChatterjeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. pranam.chatterjee@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-8478

Funding

Screening for Cys-Reactive Ligands to Target PAX3-FOXO1U54CA231630 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LINARDIC, CORINNE MARY · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
Programmable peptide-guided protein degradationR21CA278468 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHATTERJEE, PRANAM · 2023 to 2023
$388k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA278468NCI NIH HHS U54 CA231630U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 3U54CA231630-01A1S4U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R21CA278468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion oncoproteins, a class of chimeric proteins arising from chromosomal translocations, are major drivers of various pediatric cancers. These proteins are intrinsically disordered and lack druggable pockets, making them highly challenging therapeutic targets for both small molecule-based and structure-based approaches. Protein language models (pLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for capturing physicochemical and functional protein features but have yet to be trained on fusion oncoprotein sequences. We introduce FusOn-pLM, a fine-tuned pLM trained on a newly curated, comprehensive set of fusion oncoprotein sequences, FusOn-DB. Employing a unique cosine-scheduled masked language modeling strategy, FusOn-pLM dynamically adjusts masking rates (15%-40%) to optimize feature extraction and representation quality, surpassing baseline embeddings in fusion-specific tasks, including localization, puncta formation, and disorder prediction. FusOn-pLM uniquely predicts drug-resistant mutations, providing insights for therapeutic design that anticipates resistance mechanisms. In total, FusOn-pLM provides biologically relevant representations for advancing therapeutic discovery in fusion-driven cancers.

Indexed as

Oncogene Proteins, FusionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMutationNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, Fusion

Identifiers

PMID39920196
PMCPMC11806025

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.