Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39919581›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical education2025

Impact of a Pediatric Ambulatory Surgical Center on Surgery Resident Education.

Parker Evans, Sameer Sundrani, Christina Bailey, Jamie Robinson, Jeffrey Upperman, Harold Lovvorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parker EvansVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: parker.evans@vumc.org.
Sameer SundraniVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
Christina BaileyVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jamie RobinsonMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN.
Jeffrey UppermanMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN.
Harold LovvornMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN.

Funding

Vanderbilt Biomedical Informatics Training ProgramT15LM007450 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica S. Ancker, Bradley A. Malin · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
NLM NIH HHS NLM T15 LM007450NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMost operative education for surgery trainees occurs in primary academic hospitals. The impact of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) on resident operative experience with adult procedures is variable but has not been reported regarding pediatric cases. We hypothesized that the introduction of a pediatric ASC in our health system led to decreased opportunities for surgery residents to participate in ACGME-required cases.

designWe performed a retrospective analysis of operative data from the electronic health record (EHR) and resident-reported case logs for procedures performed at an academic children's hospital (CH) and its pediatric ASC from 2018 to 2023. Pediatric surgery first performed operations at the ASC in May 2020. Operative cases analyzed were those performed at both the ASC and the CH. The presence of trainees in overlapping case types was analyzed, and descriptive statistics were performed.

settingVanderbilt University Medical Center, General Surgery training program and Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, both quaternary care centers.

participantsGeneral surgery residents rotating on the Pediatric Surgery service between 2018 and 2023.

resultsOverlapping cases included inguinal, umbilical, and epigastric herniorrhaphies, as well as subcutaneous lesion excisions. Of 17,012 cases performed by pediatric surgeons during the study period, 5,413 (31.8%) were overlapping cases, and 599 (3.5%) were performed at the ASC. Retrospective review of the EHR demonstrated resident presence in 82.9% of CH cases before the ASC and 81.8% afterwards. Resident presence in ASC cases was minimal (n = 9). Categorical General Surgery and Pediatric Surgery residents had no decrease in case volume after ASC initiation based on EHR data or case logs.

conclusionsThe introduction of a pediatric ASC did not reduce resident operative experience but represents a missed educational opportunity in the ambulatory setting.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral SurgeryHospitals, PediatricInternship and ResidencyPediatricsSurgicentersAcademic Medical CentersChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTennesseeACGMEambulatorycase logelectronic health recordpediatric surgeryresident education

Identifiers

PMID39919581
PMCPMC13186608

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.