Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39919275›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Data-Sharing Statements Requested from Clinical Trials by Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health Journals: Cross-Sectional Study.

Yingxin Liu, Jingyi Zhang, Lehana Thabane, Xuerui Bai, Lili Kang, Gregory Y H Lip, Harriette G C Van Spall, Min Xia, Guowei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reporting quality of randomized controlled trials in theJournal of Korean biological nursing science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingxin Liu *Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-0479
Jingyi Zhang *Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-4763
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-9734
Xuerui BaiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1672-3448
Lili KangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5953-4728
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-1626
Harriette G C Van SpallDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8370-4569
Min XiaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health & Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-6466
Guowei LiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1184-1791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData sharing plays a crucial role in health informatics, contributing to improving health information systems, enhancing operational efficiency, informing policy and decision-making, and advancing public health surveillance including disease tracking. Sharing individual participant data in public, environmental, and occupational health trials can help improve public trust and support by enhancing transparent reporting and reproducibility of research findings. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) requires all papers to include a data-sharing statement. However, it is unclear whether journals in the field of public, environmental, and occupational health adhere to this requirement.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate whether public, environmental, and occupational health journals requested data-sharing statements from clinical trials submitted for publication.

methodsIn this bibliometric survey of "Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health" journals, defined by the Journal Citation Reports (as of June 2023), we included 202 journals with clinical trial reports published between 2019 and 2022. The primary outcome was a journal request for a data-sharing statement, as identified in the paper submission instructions. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between journal characteristics and journal requests for data-sharing statements, with results presented as odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% CIs. We also investigated whether the journals included a data-sharing statement in their published trial reports.

resultsAmong the 202 public, environmental, and occupational health journals included, there were 68 (33.7%) journals that did not request data-sharing statements. Factors significantly associated with journal requests for data-sharing statements included open access status (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.19-0.97), high journal impact factor (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.15-4.78), endorsement of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.25-4.79), and publication in the United Kingdom (OR 7.18, 95% CI 2.61-23.4). Among the 134 journals requesting data-sharing statements, 26.9% (36/134) did not have statements in their published trial reports.

conclusionsOver one-third of the public, environmental, and occupational health journals did not request data-sharing statements in clinical trial reports. Among those journals that requested data-sharing statements in their submission guidance pages, more than one quarter published trial reports with no data-sharing statements. These results revealed an inadequate practice of requesting data-sharing statements by public, environmental, and occupational health journals, requiring more effort at the journal level to implement ICJME recommendations on data-sharing statements.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicEnvironmental HealthInformation DisseminationOccupational HealthPeriodicals as TopicPublic HealthBibliometricsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansclinical trialclinical trialsdata sharingdecision-makinghealth informaticsICMJEInternational Committee of Medical Journal Editorsjournal requestoccupational healthpatient datapublic health

Identifiers

PMID39919275
PMCPMC11845885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.