Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39919187›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Real-space imaging of confined infrared surface plasmon polaritons on doped semiconductors covered with phase-change materials.

Lukas Conrads, Luis Schüler, Konstantin G Wirth, Angela Cleri, Andreas Heßler, Lena Jung, Matthias Wuttig, Dmitry Chigrin, Jon-Paul Maria, Thomas Taubner

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Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two-dimensional metal oxide polaritonics.Nature communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lukas ConradsInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2840-1354
Luis SchülerInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-1359-1906
Konstantin G WirthInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-6114
Angela CleriDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2263-1466
Andreas HeßlerInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-4065
Lena JungInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3377-1309
Matthias WuttigInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1498-1025
Dmitry ChigrinInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
Jon-Paul MariaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Thomas TaubnerInstitute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-3043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) describe the excitation of photons coupled with free charge carriers at the interface of metals (visible) or doped semiconductors (infrared). While SPPs in the mid-infrared spectral range have been demonstrated in 2D materials such as graphene, their short propagation length combined with weak confinement in bulk materials has prevented real-space imaging of those SPPs. Here, we demonstrate real-space imaging of propagating SPPs on the doped semiconductors CdO and InAs with tunable plasma frequencies in the infrared via scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy. Adding a thin film of phase-change materials (PCMs) to these doped semiconductors increases the polariton confinement, leading to simplified SPP imaging and SPP resonator fabrication. We investigate optically written circular resonators of the plasmonic PCM In

Identifiers

PMID39919187
PMCPMC11804914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.