Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39919002›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2025

Adjuvant non-opioid analgesics decrease in-hospital mortality in targeted patients with acute pancreatitis receiving opioids.

Jiahui Zeng, Hairong He, Yiqun Song, Wanzhen Wei, Yimin Han, Xinhao Su, Weiqi Lyu, Jinpeng Zhao, Liang Han, Zheng Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiahui ZengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Hairong HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Yiqun SongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Wanzhen WeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Yimin HanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Xinhao SuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Weiqi LyuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Jinpeng ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Liang HanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Zheng WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Zheng WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Kongyuan WeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

Funding

Clinical Research Award of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University XJTU1AF-CRF-2019-005Innovative Team Foundation of Shaanxi Health Commission 2024TD-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOpioid administration in acute pancreatitis (AP) exacerbates its severity, prompting concerns regarding the increased requirement for intensive care and its potential impact on patient survival. We aimed to elucidate the influence of analgesic patterns on mortality among patients with AP hospitalized in the ICU.

methodsWe included 784 patients (198 receiving opioid monotherapy and 586 receiving opioid polytherapy) from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Propensity score matching was used to account for baseline differences. We used Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariate regression models to indicate survival discrepancies and potential associations.

resultsPolytherapy group exhibited prolonged hospital survival (79.8 vs. 57.3 days, P < 0.001); polytherapy was associated with decreasing in-hospital mortality adjusted for confounders (HR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.26-0.92; P = 0.027). Stratification analysis indicated that patients receiving adjunctive acetaminophen had prolonged hospital survival (opioid vs. opioid + acetaminophen, P < 0.001; opioid vs. opioid + NSAIDs + acetaminophen, P = 0.026). Opioid polytherapy benefited patients with APACHE III scores >83 and those with mean oral morphine equivalent >60 mg/day (HR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.1-0.3, P < 0.001 and HR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.2-0.52, P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionOur findings suggest that an opioid-based analgesic regimen offers a survival advantage for patients with AP, particularly those in critical condition or with concerns about opioid use. This approach provides a viable clinical strategy for pain management. Further randomized clinical trials are warranted to validate these results.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidHospital MortalityPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAPACHEDatabases, FactualDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Identifiers

PMID39919002
PMCPMC11781558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.