Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918946›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Aqueous power source integrated on a microfluidic chip.

Song Yi Yeon, Yunju Kim, Chung Mu Kang, Sanguk Park, Taek Dong Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Song Yi Yeon *Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Yunju Kim *Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Chung Mu Kang *Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Suwon-si 16229, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sanguk ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-9890-4700
Taek Dong ChungDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-8550

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021R1A5A1030054National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C3004327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for portable sensors for point-of-care (POC) and onsite health monitoring has led to significant interest in developing suitable power sources. In this study, we developed a microfluidic chip-integrated reverse electrodialysis (μRED) system for ecofriendly power generation with monolithic operation. Leveraging its fully ionic characteristic, μRED was successfully applied to an ionic diode, thereby demonstrating its capability for seamless integration. The feasibility of operating a bipolar electrode sensor without an external power supply was demonstrated, highlighting its broad applicability in electrochemical portable sensors. μRED has great potential for future applications, including electrochemical sensors for POC diagnostics and wearable devices.

Indexed as

bipolar electrodeelectrodelessmicrofluidic chipmonolithic circuitreverse electrodialysis

Identifiers

PMID39918946
PMCPMC11831149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.