Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918746›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2025

Cannabidiol protects lung against inflammation and apoptosis in a rat model of blunt chest trauma via Bax/Bcl-2/Cas-9 signaling pathway.

Akın Süleyman Emre, Savran Mehtap, Doğan Cem, İlhan İlter, Arlıoğlu Melih, Özmen Özlem, Sezer Serdar, Çamaş Hasan Ekrem, Yazkan Rasih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akın Süleyman EmreDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. suleymanemreakin@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-5229
Savran MehtapDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-0453
Doğan CemDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6351-2881
İlhan İlterDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-200X
Arlıoğlu MelihDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4356-5857
Özmen ÖzlemDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-1626
Sezer SerdarDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-2271
Çamaş Hasan EkremDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0439
Yazkan RasihDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-6710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the hypothesis that cannabidiol (CBD), with known anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects, would reduce the severity of acute lung injury in pulmonary contusion following blunt chest trauma.

methodsForty male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four groups, each consisting of 10 rats: Sham, Trauma, Trauma + CBD, and CBD. The rats were treated with a single dose of 5 mg/kg CBD intraperitoneally 30 min before trauma. Then, the trauma were exposed to a weight of 200 g and a height of 1 m. After sacrifice, the lung tissues were removed for histopathological, immunohistochemical, biochemical, and genetic analyses.

resultsPulmonary injury of trauma group led to increases in tumor necrosis factor α, caspase-3, caspase-9, Bcl-2-associated X protein expressions, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index levels, and decreases in B-cell lymphoma expression and total antioxidant levels. Additionally, inflammatory cell infiltration, damage-related emphysema, pronounced hyperemia, and increased septal tissue thickness were observed histopathologically. CBD treatment ameliorated all these findings.

conclusionCBD reduces lung damage in lung contusions caused by blunt chest trauma through its anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects. More detailed studies investigating other important intracellular pathways are needed.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryApoptosisCannabidiolThoracic InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 9Disease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Random AllocationRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCannabidiolCaspase 9Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisCannabidiolChest traumaContusionLungMitochondrial stress

Identifiers

PMID39918746
PMCPMC11805814

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.