Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918654›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2025

Effect of Intestinal Parasitic Infection on Nutritional Status on Under-five Children Patients Visiting Assela Referral Hospital, East Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Tilahun Endale, Melese Birmeka, Damtew Bekele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tilahun EndaleDepartment of Biology, Hawassa University, P. O. Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Melese BirmekaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, P. O. Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Damtew BekeleDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, P. O. Box 19, Ambo, Ethiopia. damtish2002@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) and undernutrition in under-five children are a major public health concern in low and middle-income countries, contributing to childhood morbidity and disability.

aimThis study aimed to investigate the effect of intestinal parasites on the anthropometric status of outpatients in under five children.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Assela referral hospital, Ethiopia from February 15 to March 30, 2024. Stool samples were collected from 227 children and examined using direct wet mount and formal ether concentration techniques. An Adjusted Odds Ratio analysis was done to test the association between intestinal parasitic infection and nutritional status (stunting, wasting and underweight).

resultsThe prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was 38(16.7%), 64(28.2%), and 59(26%), respectively. The total prevalence of parasitosis was 44(19.4%) of children infected with at least one type of intestinal parasite. The most common intestinal parasitic infections detected in the study were E. histolytica (8.4%), E. vermicularis (4.4%), and Giardia lamblia (3.5%). Residence (rural)(AOR = 2.46,CI 1.31-3.45,P = 0.02) fingernail cleanliness (not clean and also unclimbed AOR = 1.1,CI 1.1-2.3; P = 0.01 and climbed but not clean AOR = 1.22 CI 1.1-3.3;P = 0.01), parental education (unable to read and write AOR = 6.3 CI 1.3-19.1 P = 0.01 and Only able to read and write AOR = 2.91 CI 1.23-7.13;P = 0.02), deworming (lack of IPI treatment AOR = 3.1 CI 1.26-8.56 P = 0.01), water source (unprotected spring AOR = 1.21 CI 1.01-2.1 and unprotected river or stream AOR = 1.22 CI 1.04-4.3 P = 0.01) were more likely to be infected in intestinal parasites than the respective category. Undernutrition (stunting AOR = 4.1 CI 1.92-8.7; P = 0.02; underweight AOR = 8.5, CI 1.69-4.49; P = 0.01 and wasting AOR = 7.64, CI 4.1-16.64; P = 0.02) were significantly associated with intestinal parasitic infections at 5% significant level.

conclusionThis study indicated that intestinal parasitic infections had significant effect on nutritional status of under five children in study area. To address the problem public health interventions activities were needed like deworming programs, health education, sanitation and nutritional improvement.

Indexed as

Intestinal Diseases, ParasiticNutritional StatusChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFecesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleMalnutritionPrevalenceThinnessAssela referral hospitalIPIParasitesUnder-five childrenUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID39918654
PMCPMC11805773

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