Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918636›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Multifaceted skeletal effects of sevelamer carbonate in a secondary hyperparathyroidism model.

Shivani Sharma, Saroj Kumar, Manendra Singh Tomar, Divya Chauhan, Sreyanko Sadhukhan, Chirag Kulkarni, Swati Rajput, Konica Porwal, Rajdeep Guha, Ashutosh Shrivastava and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shivani SharmaDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Saroj KumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India.
Manendra Singh TomarCenter for Advance Research, Faculty of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Divya ChauhanAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Sreyanko SadhukhanDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Chirag KulkarniDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Swati RajputDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Konica PorwalDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Rajdeep GuhaDivision of Laboratory Animal Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Ashutosh ShrivastavaCenter for Advance Research, Faculty of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Jiaur R GayenAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Navin KumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India.
Naibedya ChattopadhyayDivision of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in ASTHI, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India. n_chattopadhyay@cdri.res.in.

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India. MLP-2035Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India SPR/2019/000346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperphosphatemia leads to abnormal mineralization of bones and soft tissues in patients with chronic kidney disease-induced secondary hyperparathyroidism (CKD-SHPT). Sevelamer lowers phosphate levels by binding to dietary phosphate in the gastrointestinal system, forming new bone and reducing the risk of renal osteodystrophy and fracture. However, the influence of sevelamer carbonate (SevC) on bone microarchitecture, material qualities, and mechanical behavior is unknown in CKD-SHPT conditions. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe utilized a rat model of CKD-induced hyperphosphatemia by feeding a 1.8% high-phosphate diet to 5/6 nephrectomized rats to test the effects of SevC on skeletal quality and strength, employing microCT, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 3-point bending, nanoindentation, and compression tests.

resultsSevC preserved mineral homeostasis and reduced PTH, and FGF-23 levels in CKD-SHPT rats. SevC mitigated the serum renal parameters, pyrophosphate levels, and indole acetic acid. In CKD-SHPT rats, SevC reduced hyperphosphatemia, improved the mineralization defect, and upregulated mineralization-promoting genes like ankyrin-1, ectonucleotide-pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1, tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase, phosphate-regulating endopeptidase X-linked, dentin matrix protein-1, and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein. In the cortical bones of CKD-SHPT rats, SevC increased cortical mass and thickness, decreased porosity by likely decreasing cortical bone remodeling induced by high PTH, and increased osteocyte preservation. SevC mitigated all of the alterations in the mineral and matrix composition of CKD-SHPT rats, including decreased collagen-maturity, mineral-to-matrix ratio, and increased carbonate substitution of hydroxyapatite crystals. SevC enhanced bone strength and mechanical behavior in CKD-SHPT rats at a macro (three-point bending) and nano (nanoindentation) scales.

conclusionThese findings in CKD-SHPT rats suggest that SevC improves bone mechanical properties at various levels by decreasing serum pyrophosphate, empty lacunae, and enhancing renal clearance of indole acetic acid, organized mineral-matrix deposition, and osteocyte number by suppressing cortical remodeling.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesChelating AgentsHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryHyperphosphatemiaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSevelamerAnimalsBone DensityDisease Models, AnimalFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsMaleParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyX-Ray MicrotomographyChelating AgentsFgf23 protein, ratFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsParathyroid HormoneSevelamerChronic kidney diseaseHistomorphometryInfrared spectroscopyMechanical testingSecondary hyperparathyroidismSevelamer-carbonate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.