Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918616›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Examining the Potential Mediating Role of Maternal Mental Health in the Association Between Socioeconomic Deprivation and Child Development Outcomes.

Kenneth Okelo, Aja Murray, Josiah King, Iain Hardie, Hildigunnur Anna Hall, Emily Luedecke, Louise Marryat, Lucy Thompson, Helen Minnis, Michael Lombardo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kenneth OkeloDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK. k.o.okelo@sms.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-3371
Aja MurrayDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Josiah KingDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Iain HardieDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Hildigunnur Anna HallCentre for Health Security and Communicable Disease Control, Directorate of Health, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Emily LuedeckeDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Louise MarryatSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Lucy ThompsonCentre for Rural Health, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Helen MinnisSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Michael LombardoLaboratory for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rovereto, Italy.
Philip WilsonCentre for Rural Health, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Bonnie AuyeungDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

Funding

Baily Thomas Charitable Fund TRUST/VC/AC/SG/469207686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic deprivation has been linked to negative child developmental outcomes including brain development, psychological well-being, educational attainment, and social-emotional well-being. Maternal mental health has also been linked to mothers' parenting practices and their children's developmental outcomes. However, limited evidence exists regarding the role of maternal mental health (prenatal and postnatal) in the association between socioeconomic deprivation and children's developmental outcomes.

methodsWe examined the potential role of maternal mental health in the association between socioeconomic deprivation (SED) and child development outcomes. We used a large linked administrative health dataset covering children born between 2011 and 2015 in Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Scotland. Of the 76,483 participants, 55,856 mothers with matched children's developmental outcome data were included. A mediation analysis model, adjusted for confounders and covariates, was used.

resultsMaternal mental health assessed by a history of hospital admissions mediated, but to a small extent, the relationship between SED and children's developmental outcomes. The average direct effect (ADE), of SED in the first model with a history of hospital admissions, was ADE: ES = - 0.0875 (95% CI = - 0.097, - 0.08; p < 0.001) and ACME: ES = - 0.0002 (95% CI = - 0.001, - 0.0001; p = 0.01). The proportion mediated by the history of mental health admission was 0.3%.

conclusionThe association between SED and children's developmental outcomes appears to be partially mediated by maternal mental health, although the proportional-mediated effect was very small.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMaternal HealthMental HealthMothersAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePovertyPregnancyScotlandSocioeconomic FactorsDevelopmental delaysInfantMental illness

Identifiers

PMID39918616
PMCPMC11925978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.