ArticleActa parasitologica2025
Larvicidal Efficacies of Nanoliposomes Containing Alpha-pinene, Citral, Camphor, and Thymol Against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi Mosquito Vectors.
Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mosquito repellency of carvacrol, thymol, and cinnamaldehyde nanogels against Aedes aegypti: a comparative study with DEET.Discover nano · 2025Article
- Larvicidal Effects of Nanoliposomes Containing p-Cresol and Myristica fragrans Houtt. Essential Oil Against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Mosquitoes.Neotropical entomology · 2025Article
- Juniper Berry Oil as a Functional Additive in Chitosan-Water Kefiran-Paramylon Porous Sponges: Structural, Physicochemical, and Protein Interaction Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Biological Activity of Monoterpene-Based Scaffolds: A Natural Toolbox for Drug Discovery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDiseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti or Anopheles stephensi, such as Zika virus, dengue fever, and malaria, pose substantial risks to public health, particularly in tropical areas. Plant-derived compounds have emerged as promising alternatives due to their inherent safety and potential efficiency against mosquitoes. This study aimed to improve the efficacy of certain natural compounds, including α-pinene, citral, camphor, and thymol, by developing nanoliposomal formulations.
methodsThe nanoliposomes containing α-pinene, citral, camphor, and thymol were prepared using the ethanol injection method and then characterized. Using WHO-recommended guidelines, their larvicidal efficacy was investigated against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi.
resultsThe nanoliposomes particle sizes were 105 ± 7, 86 ± 5, 149 ± 5, and 135 ± 8 nm, and zeta potentials were - 25.1 ± 0.5, -17.2 ± 1.2, -16.4 ± 1.6, and - 21.3 ± 1.7 mV, respectively. In addition, the ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform InfraRed) analysis verified the successful loading of the compound. Nanoliposomal compounds exhibited superior performance compared to their non-formulated counterparts in larvicidal bioassays. The nanoliposomes containing thymol showed the highest efficacy, with a Lethal Concentration 50 (LC
conclusionsThe results suggest that nanoliposomes have the potential to serve as an effective vehicle to improve the efficiency of plant-based larvicides. This could play a significant role in developing sustainable mosquito control strategies.
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Registered trials
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