Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918508›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Adolescent Social Media Use and Mental Health in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Study.

Courtney K Blackwell, Maxwell Mansolf, Theda Rose, Sarah Pila, David Cella, Alyssa Cohen, Leslie D Leve, Monica McGrath, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Audrey Urquhart and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Courtney K BlackwellDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: ckblackwell@northwestern.edu.
Maxwell MansolfDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Theda RoseSchool of Social Work, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah PilaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Alyssa CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Leslie D LevePrevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Monica McGrathDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jenae M NeiderhiserDepartment of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Audrey UrquhartDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.
Jody M GanibanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.

Funding

Project-005U2COD023375 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JUNFENG ZHANG · 2016 to 2026
$215.9M
ECHODAC (Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Data Analysis Center)U24OD023382 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Diane J Catellier, LISA P JACOBSON · 2016 to 2026
$148.4M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC) ECHO Pediatric Follow-UpUH3OD023282 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern · 2018 to 2026
$64.8M
The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
ECHO Laboratory Core at Vanderbilt for Integrated Sample Biobanking and ProcessingU24OD035523 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Suman Ranjan Das, NATASHA Bassam HALASA · 2023 to 2026
$32.8M
Early Life Stress and the Environmental Origins of Disease: a Population-based Prospective Longitudinal Study of Children in Rural Poverty (ECHO)UH3OD023332 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KOPP, LISA MICHELLE, SWINGLER, MARGARET M. · 2018 to 2022
$22.7M
The Early Growth and Development Study Pediatric CohortUH3OD023389 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Jody M. Ganiban, Leslie Diane Leve · 2018 to 2026
$16.6M
NIH HHS U24 OD023319NIH HHS U24 OD023382NIH HHS U24 OD035523NIH HHS U2C OD023375NIH HHS UH3 OD023282NIH HHS UH3 OD023332NIH HHS UH3 OD023389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch on adolescent social media use focuses on negative mental health outcomes, with less attention on potential positive outcomes. The current study addresses this limitation by investigating associations between adolescent social media use and both psychological well-being and psychopathology.

methodsThree US-based pediatric cohort sites participating in the National Institutes of Health Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes study contributed cross-sectional survey data. Adolescents (13-18 years) self-reported the time spent and type of (active, passive) social media use, and their psychological well-being (Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Life Satisfaction and Meaning and Purpose), psychopathology (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and PROMIS Depressive Symptoms), and peer relationship quality (PROMIS Peer Relationships). We estimated associations between social media use and 4 mental health groups aligned to the dual factor model of mental health (high well-being/low psychopathology; high well-being/high psychopathology; low well-being/low psychopathology; low well-being/high psychopathology), and tested interactions with peer relationships. Models were adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, and family income.

resultsParticipants (N = 963) were sociodemographically diverse (22% income ≤130% federal poverty level; 42% adolescents of color). Elastic net regressions revealed more hours using social media increased the probability of being in the high psychopathology/low well-being group; adolescents with poor peer relationships spending ≥7 hours/day on social media had the greatest risk of poor mental health. Positive peer relationships were the strongest predictor of positive mental health. DISCUSSION: Peer relationships were the most meaningful contribution to adolescent mental health, and quality of social media use had little influence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorMental HealthSocial MediaAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPeer GroupSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAdolescenceMental healthSocial media

Identifiers

PMID39918508
PMCPMC11930604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.