Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918154›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Survey of Firearm Storage Practices and Preferences Among Parents and Caregivers of Children.

Meredith B Haag, Catlin H Dennis, Steven McGaughey, Tess A Gilbert, Susan DeFrancesco, Adrienne R Gallardo, Benjamin D Hoffman, Kathleen F Carlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meredith B HaagDoernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, School of Medicine, and Doernbecher Injury Prevention Program Tom Sargent Safety Center, Department of Pediatrics, Portland, Oregon.
Catlin H DennisDoernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, School of Medicine, and Doernbecher Injury Prevention Program Tom Sargent Safety Center, Department of Pediatrics, Portland, Oregon.
Steven McGaugheyOregon Health and Science University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Tess A GilbertOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University, School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Susan DeFrancescoOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University, School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Adrienne R GallardoDoernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, School of Medicine, and Doernbecher Injury Prevention Program Tom Sargent Safety Center, Department of Pediatrics, Portland, Oregon.
Benjamin D HoffmanDoernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, School of Medicine, and Doernbecher Injury Prevention Program Tom Sargent Safety Center, Department of Pediatrics, Portland, Oregon.
Kathleen F CarlsonOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University, School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The American College of Emergency Physicians supports community- and hospital-based programs that intervene to prevent firearm-related injury. To this end, the distribution of firearm locks or storage devices in the emergency department (ED) may help achieve this target. To inform secure firearm storage programs for households with children and firearms, we examined firearm storage practices, device preferences, and cost tolerance among parents/caregivers of children. Methods: Between April 2018-November 2019, we conducted and analyzed an in-person survey of 294 caregivers, aged ≥18, with both children and firearms in the home. Surveys assessed reasons for firearm ownership, storage practices and device preferences among five storage-device options, and prices participants were willing to pay for devices. Practices and preferences were examined by participant characteristics. We used logistic regression to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations of interest. Results: Most participants (73%) reported personal protection as a reason for owning firearms, and nearly 80% owned at least one firearm storage device. Over half (55%) owned cable locks, but only 36% of owners reported regularly using them. Rapid-access devices (electronic and biometric lockboxes) were less commonly owned (26%) but more likely to be regularly used (73%). The most highly rated storage device features were the following: the ability to store the firearm unloaded (87.3%); the ability to store the firearm loaded (79.1%); and device affordability (65%). Most participants (78%) preferred rapid-access devices over other options. Participants were willing to pay more for products that afforded rapid access to the firearm. Participants reported they would pay a median of $100 for a pushbutton rapid-access product ($80 retail), and $150 for a biometric lockbox ($210 retail). Conclusion: Understanding the storage practices and preferences among firearm-owning households with children can help inform ED injury-prevention screening and firearm safety practice implementation. Our results suggest that rapid-access devices may be the most preferable firearm storage devices for distribution by secure storage programs, and costs are likely minimal given parental/caregiver willingness to pay.

Indexed as

CaregiversFirearmsParentsAdolescentAdultChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOwnershipSurveys and QuestionnairesWounds, Gunshot

Identifiers

PMID39918154
PMCPMC11908524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.