Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39918030›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association2025

Comparative efficacy of pre-emptive TIPS and elective TIPS in EGVB patients with cirrhosis: A single-center retrospective study.

Jinfeng Ren, Tianyu Liu, Zhengying Yang, Xihui Yuan, Minyuan Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinfeng RenSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2348-4216
Tianyu LiuSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9850-8506
Zhengying YangSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6551-5329
Xihui YuanSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2164-631
Minyuan YangSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5170-450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is the main method to prevent the rebleeding of esophagogastric varices. Many studies have demonstrated that pre-emptive TIPS (p-TIPS) is superior to medicine combined with endoscopic standard therapy in the efficacy of high-risk patients, but very few relevant studies reported whether p-TIPS is more effective than elective TIPS. This study aims to compare the efficacy and prognosis of p-TIPS and elective TIPS for the treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) patients with cirrhosis.

methodsIn this retrospective study, clinical data of 92 patients with cirrhosis who accepted TIPS treatment after EGVB of cirrhosis were collected. According to the different times of TIPS, the patients were divided into the p-TIPS group and the elective TIPS group. The following information is documented: clinical manifestations and laboratory examination at 1, 3, and 6 months after the operation, survival state, the rates of rebleeding at 6 weeks and 6 months, and postoperative complications and serious adverse events during follow-up.

resultsThe Child-Pugh score ( P = 0.002) and MELD score ( P = 0.006) in the p-TIPS group were significantly lower than those in the elective TIPS group in the 6 th month after treatment. The rate of no gastric coronary vein embolization in the p-TIPS group was higher than in the elective TIPS group ( P = 0.034). The hospitalized days ( P < 0.001) and hospitalized costs ( P < 0.001) were significantly lower in the p-TIPS group than in the elective TIPS group. No significant differences were observed between the two groups concerning rebleeding, overt hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, complications, and serious adverse events, occurrence.

conclusionThe p-TIPS contributes to liver function recovery and enhances patient survival benefits at 6-months postoperation in the treatment of EGVB compared with elective TIPS, without increasing the incidence of complications and adverse events.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAdultAgedElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCirrhosisefficacyelective TIPSendoscopyesophagogastric variceal bleedingpre-emptive TIPStransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID39918030
PMCPMC12155461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.